Folk tales from Tibet, The Country of the Mice., sentence 21
Now it happened shortly after this that the King of the country went to war with a neighbouring kingdom, which lay on the opposite side of the river forming the frontier between the two countries.
Who acts: it, King, neighbouring kingdom, river · What happens: happen, go, neighbour, lie, form · To what, where: war, opposite side, frontier
This is a sentence of «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, The Country of the Mice.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (it, King, neighbouring kingdom, river), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 happened | advmod |
| 2 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 happened | nsubj |
| 3 | happened | happen | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | shortly | shortly | ADV | _ | 3 happened | advmod |
| 5 | after | after | ADP | _ | 6 this | case |
| 6 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 3 happened | obl |
| 7 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 13 went | mark |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 King | det |
| 9 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 went | nsubj |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 country | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 country | det |
| 12 | country | country | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 King | nmod |
| 13 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 happened | advcl |
| 14 | to | to | ADP | _ | 15 war | case |
| 15 | war | war | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 went | obl |
| 16 | with | with | ADP | _ | 19 kingdom | case |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 kingdom | det |
| 18 | neighbouring | neighbour | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 19 kingdom | amod |
| 19 | kingdom | kingdom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 went | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 lay | punct |
| 21 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 22 lay | nsubj |
| 22 | lay | lie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 kingdom | acl:relcl |
| 23 | on | on | ADP | _ | 26 side | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 side | det |
| 25 | opposite | opposite | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 side | amod |
| 26 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 lay | obl |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 river | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 river | det |
| 29 | river | river | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 side | nmod |
| 30 | forming | form | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 29 river | acl |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 frontier | det |
| 32 | frontier | frontier | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 forming | obj |
| 33 | between | between | ADP | _ | 36 countries | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 countries | det |
| 35 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 36 countries | nummod |
| 36 | countries | country | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 frontier | nmod |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 happened | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | happen | past | it | after this; now | shortly property | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 2 | go | past | the King of the country | war | with a neighbouring kingdom | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to war=Initial_Location | |||
| 3 | neighbour | gerund | tree rules | ||||||
| 4 | lie | past | a neighbouring kingdom | the opposite side of the river | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on side=Location | ||||
| 5 | form | gerund | the river not said here | the frontier | between the two countries | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location frontier=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, Project Gutenberg book 75000 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75000/20/21/