Folk tales from Tibet, The Country of the Mice., sentence 29
We are threatened with invasion by a foreign army, outnumbering mine by many thousands, and all the men I can muster will not be sufficient to enable me to repel the enemy.
Who acts: foreign army, I, men, me · What happens: threaten, outnumber, muster, not be, enable, repel · To what, where: We, mine, men, me, enemy
This is a sentence of «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, The Country of the Mice.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (foreign army, I, men, me), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | We | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 threatened | nsubj |
| 2 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 threatened | aux:pass |
| 3 | threatened | threaten | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 4 | with | with | ADP | _ | 5 invasion | case |
| 5 | invasion | invasion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 threatened | obl |
| 6 | by | by | ADP | _ | 9 army | case |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 army | det |
| 8 | foreign | foreign | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 army | amod |
| 9 | army | army | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 threatened | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 outnumbering | punct |
| 11 | outnumbering | outnumber | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 threatened | advcl |
| 12 | mine | my | PRON | Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 outnumbering | obj |
| 13 | by | by | ADP | _ | 15 thousands | case |
| 14 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 thousands | amod |
| 15 | thousands | thousand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 outnumbering | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 sufficient | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 sufficient | cc |
| 18 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 20 men | det:predet |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 men | det |
| 20 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 sufficient | nsubj |
| 21 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 23 muster | nsubj |
| 22 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 23 muster | aux |
| 23 | muster | muster | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 men | acl:relcl |
| 24 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 27 sufficient | aux |
| 25 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 27 sufficient | advmod |
| 26 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 27 sufficient | cop |
| 27 | sufficient | sufficient | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 threatened | conj |
| 28 | to | to | PART | _ | 29 enable | mark |
| 29 | enable | enable | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 sufficient | xcomp |
| 30 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 29 enable | obj |
| 31 | to | to | PART | _ | 32 repel | mark |
| 32 | repel | repel | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 enable | xcomp |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 enemy | det |
| 34 | enemy | enemy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 repel | obj |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 threatened | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | threaten | present · passive | a foreign army | We | with invasion | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus subject=Experiencer | |||
| 2 | outnumber | gerund | a foreign army not said here | mine | by many thousands | vn exceed-90 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot my=Theme | |||
| 3 | muster | can | I | all men not said here | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | not is | future | all men | sufficient property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | enable | to-infinitive | all men not said here | me | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | repel | to-infinitive | me not said here | the enemy | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus enemy=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, Project Gutenberg book 75000 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75000/20/29/