Folk tales from Tibet, The Country of the Mice., sentence 37
If you will undertake to do this, we on our side will undertake to stave off the threatened invasion and to put the opposing army into a state of confusion and panic.
Who acts: you, we · What happens: undertake, do, stave off, put, oppose · To what, where: this, threatened invasion, opposing army, state
This is a sentence of «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, The Country of the Mice.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | If | if | SCONJ | _ | 4 undertake | mark |
| 2 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 4 undertake | nsubj |
| 3 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 undertake | aux |
| 4 | undertake | undertake | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 undertake | advcl |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 do | mark |
| 6 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 undertake | xcomp |
| 7 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 6 do | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 undertake | punct |
| 9 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 14 undertake | nsubj |
| 10 | on | on | ADP | _ | 12 side | case |
| 11 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 side | nmod:poss |
| 12 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 we | nmod |
| 13 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 14 undertake | aux |
| 14 | undertake | undertake | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 15 | to | to | PART | _ | 16 stave | mark |
| 16 | stave | stave | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 undertake | xcomp |
| 17 | off | off | ADP | _ | 16 stave | compound:prt |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 invasion | det |
| 19 | threatened | threatened | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 invasion | amod |
| 20 | invasion | invasion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 stave | obj |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 put | cc |
| 22 | to | to | PART | _ | 23 put | mark |
| 23 | put | put | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 stave | conj |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 army | det |
| 25 | opposing | oppose | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 26 army | amod |
| 26 | army | army | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 put | obj |
| 27 | into | into | ADP | _ | 29 state | case |
| 28 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 29 state | det |
| 29 | state | state | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 put | obl |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 confusion | case |
| 31 | confusion | confusion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 state | nmod |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 panic | cc |
| 33 | panic | panic | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 confusion | conj |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 14 undertake | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | undertake a condition, not said to happen | future | you | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 2 | do | to-infinitive | you not said here | this | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent this=Eventuality | ||||
| 3 | undertake | future | we | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 4 | stave off | to-infinitive | we not said here | the threatened invasion | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | put | to-infinitive | we not said here | the opposing army | a state of confusion and panic | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent army=Goal | |||
| 6 | oppose | gerund | vn amalgamate-22.2-3 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, Project Gutenberg book 75000 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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