Folk tales from Tibet, The Country of the Mice., sentence 48
It was now quite dark, and the enemy’s soldiers were all asleep in their camp, some lying in tents and some in the open air, with their arms beside them ready for any alarm.
Who acts: river, soldiers, some · What happens: be, lie · To what, where: camp, tents
This is a sentence of «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, The Country of the Mice.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (river, soldiers, some), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 dark | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 dark | cop |
| 3 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 5 dark | advmod |
| 4 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 5 dark | advmod |
| 5 | dark | dark | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 asleep | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 asleep | cc |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 enemy | det |
| 9 | enemy | enemy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 soldiers | nmod:poss |
| 10 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 9 enemy | case |
| 11 | soldiers | soldier | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 asleep | nsubj |
| 12 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 asleep | cop |
| 13 | all | all | ADV | _ | 14 asleep | advmod |
| 14 | asleep | asleep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 dark | conj |
| 15 | in | in | ADP | _ | 17 camp | case |
| 16 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 camp | nmod:poss |
| 17 | camp | camp | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 asleep | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 lying | punct |
| 19 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 20 lying | nsubj |
| 20 | lying | lie | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 dark | conj |
| 21 | in | in | ADP | _ | 22 tents | case |
| 22 | tents | tent | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 lying | obl |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 some | cc |
| 24 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 22 tents | conj |
| 25 | in | in | ADP | _ | 28 air | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 air | det |
| 27 | open | open | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 air | amod |
| 28 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 some | nmod |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 arms | punct |
| 30 | with | with | ADP | _ | 32 arms | case |
| 31 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 arms | nmod:poss |
| 32 | arms | arm | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 lying | obl |
| 33 | beside | beside | ADP | _ | 34 them | case |
| 34 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 arms | nmod |
| 35 | ready | ready | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 lying | advcl |
| 36 | for | for | ADP | _ | 38 alarm | case |
| 37 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 38 alarm | det |
| 38 | alarm | alarm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 ready | obl |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 dark | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | river | now | dark property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | is | past | the enemy's soldiers | soldiers's camp | all, asleep property | tree rules | |||
| 3 | lie | gerund | some | tents | with soldiers's arms beside soldiers | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in tent=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, Project Gutenberg book 75000 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75000/20/48/