Folk tales from Tibet, The Country of the Mice., sentence 55
In the midst of this uproar the sound of bugles was heard on the opposite bank, and a few shots were fired; and terrified at the thought of being taken unawares, the whole army took to flight, and in a few minutes not a man was to be seen.
Who acts: whole army · What happens: hear, fire, take, see, think · To what, where: sound, midst, few shots, flight, man, taken unawares
This is a sentence of «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, The Country of the Mice.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (whole army), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 3 midst | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 midst | det |
| 3 | midst | midst | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 heard | obl |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 uproar | case |
| 5 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 6 uproar | det |
| 6 | uproar | uproar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 midst | nmod |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 sound | det |
| 8 | sound | sound | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 heard | nsubj:pass |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 bugles | case |
| 10 | bugles | bugle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 sound | nmod |
| 11 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 heard | aux:pass |
| 12 | heard | hear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 13 | on | on | ADP | _ | 16 bank | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 bank | det |
| 15 | opposite | opposite | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 bank | amod |
| 16 | bank | bank | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 heard | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 fired | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 fired | cc |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 shots | det |
| 20 | few | few | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 shots | amod |
| 21 | shots | shot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 fired | nsubj:pass |
| 22 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 fired | aux:pass |
| 23 | fired | fire | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 12 heard | conj |
| 24 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 26 terrified | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 terrified | cc |
| 26 | terrified | terrified | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 heard | conj |
| 27 | at | at | ADP | _ | 29 thought | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 thought | det |
| 29 | thought | thought | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 terrified | obl |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 unawares | case |
| 31 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 32 taken | aux:pass |
| 32 | taken | take | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 33 unawares | amod |
| 33 | unawares | unaware | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 thought | nmod |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 took | punct |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 army | det |
| 36 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 army | amod |
| 37 | army | army | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 took | nsubj |
| 38 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 terrified | parataxis |
| 39 | to | to | PART | _ | 40 flight | mark |
| 40 | flight | flight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 took | obj |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 53 seen | punct |
| 42 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 53 seen | cc |
| 43 | in | in | ADP | _ | 46 minutes | case |
| 44 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 46 minutes | det |
| 45 | few | few | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 46 minutes | amod |
| 46 | minutes | minute | NOUN | Number=Plur | 53 seen | obl |
| 47 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 49 man | advmod |
| 48 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 49 man | det |
| 49 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 seen | nsubj:pass |
| 50 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 53 seen | aux:pass |
| 51 | to | to | PART | _ | 53 seen | mark |
| 52 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 53 seen | aux:pass |
| 53 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 38 took | conj |
| 54 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 heard | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hear | past · passive | the sound of bugles | the midst of this uproar | on the opposite bank | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: subject=Stimulus | |||
| 2 | fire | past · passive | a few shots | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 3 | take | gerund · passive | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP» | ||||||
| 4 | take | past | the whole army | flight | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent flight=Theme | ||||
| 5 | see | past · passive | a man | minute | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Stimulus | ||||
| 6 | think | taken unawares | nom thought «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, Project Gutenberg book 75000 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75000/20/55/