Folk tales from Tibet, The Country of the Mice., sentence 8
When the Mouse entered the King’s presence he walked slowly up the Hall of Audience, carrying in his hand a little silk thread, which he presented to the King, instead of the usual ceremonial scarf.
Who acts: Mouse, King, little silk thread · What happens: enter, walk, carry, present · To what, where: presence, Hall, little silk thread, hand, King
This is a sentence of «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, The Country of the Mice.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Mouse, King, little silk thread), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 4 entered | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 Mouse | det |
| 3 | Mouse | Mouse | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 entered | nsubj |
| 4 | entered | enter | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 walked | advcl |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 King | det |
| 6 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 presence | nmod:poss |
| 7 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 6 King | case |
| 8 | presence | presence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 entered | obj |
| 9 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 walked | nsubj |
| 10 | walked | walk | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | slowly | slowly | ADV | _ | 10 walked | advmod |
| 12 | up | up | ADP | _ | 14 Hall | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 Hall | det |
| 14 | Hall | Hall | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 walked | obl |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 Audience | case |
| 16 | Audience | Audience | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 Hall | nmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 carrying | punct |
| 18 | carrying | carry | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 10 walked | advcl |
| 19 | in | in | ADP | _ | 21 hand | case |
| 20 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 hand | nmod:poss |
| 21 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 carrying | obl |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 thread | det |
| 23 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 thread | amod |
| 24 | silk | silk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 thread | compound |
| 25 | thread | thread | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 carrying | obj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 presented | punct |
| 27 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 29 presented | nsubj |
| 28 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 presented | nsubj |
| 29 | presented | present | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 thread | acl:relcl |
| 30 | to | to | ADP | _ | 32 King | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 King | det |
| 32 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 presented | obl |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 scarf | punct |
| 34 | instead | instead | ADV | ExtPos=ADP | 39 scarf | case |
| 35 | of | of | ADP | _ | 34 instead | fixed |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 scarf | det |
| 37 | usual | usual | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 scarf | amod |
| 38 | ceremonial | ceremonial | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 scarf | amod |
| 39 | scarf | scarf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 carrying | obl |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 walked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | enter | past | the Mouse | the King's presence | vn escape-51.1-1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme presence=Destination | ||||
| 2 | walk | past | King | the Hall of Audience | slowly property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme up hall=Trajectory | |||
| 3 | carry | gerund | King not said here | a little silk thread | King's hand | instead the usual ceremonial scarf | vn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent thread=Value in hand=Location | ||
| 4 | present | past | a little silk thread | the King | vn fulfilling-13.4.1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to king=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, Project Gutenberg book 75000 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75000/20/8/