Folk tales from Tibet, The Story of the Tortoise and the Monkey., sentence 18
So she sent the boy back again to his father, with a message to say that Mrs. Tortoise was very ill, and that her physician had told her that the only thing to cure her was a Monkey’s heart.
Who acts: Mrs., only thing · What happens: send back, say, be, tell, cure · To what, where: boy, father, physician, Mrs., heart · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, The Story of the Tortoise and the Monkey.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Mrs., only thing), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 3 sent | advmod |
| 2 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 sent | nsubj |
| 3 | sent | send | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 boy | det |
| 5 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 sent | obj |
| 6 | back | back | ADV | _ | 3 sent | advmod |
| 7 | again | again | ADV | _ | 3 sent | advmod |
| 8 | to | to | ADP | _ | 10 father | case |
| 9 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 father | nmod:poss |
| 10 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 sent | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 message | punct |
| 12 | with | with | ADP | _ | 14 message | case |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 message | det |
| 14 | message | message | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 sent | obl |
| 15 | to | to | PART | _ | 16 say | mark |
| 16 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 message | acl |
| 17 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 22 ill | mark |
| 18 | Mrs. | Mrs. | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 ill | nsubj |
| 19 | Tortoise | Tortoise | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 Mrs. | flat |
| 20 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 ill | cop |
| 21 | very | very | ADV | _ | 22 ill | advmod |
| 22 | ill | ill | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 say | ccomp |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 told | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 told | cc |
| 25 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 29 told | mark |
| 26 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 physician | nmod:poss |
| 27 | physician | physician | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 told | nsubj:pass |
| 28 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 told | aux |
| 29 | told | tell | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 sent | parataxis |
| 30 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 told | iobj |
| 31 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 42 heart | mark |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 thing | det |
| 33 | only | only | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 thing | amod |
| 34 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 heart | nsubj |
| 35 | to | to | PART | _ | 36 cure | mark |
| 36 | cure | cure | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 34 thing | acl |
| 37 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 cure | obj |
| 38 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 42 heart | cop |
| 39 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 40 Monkey | det |
| 40 | Monkey | monkey | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 heart | nmod:poss |
| 41 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 40 Monkey | case |
| 42 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 told | advcl |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 sent | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | send back | past | Mrs. | the boy | boy's father | again | with a message | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent boy=Theme to father=Destination | |
| 2 | say speech: assert | to-infinitive | Mrs. not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | is | past | Mrs. | ill property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | tell speech: assert | past · perfect · passive | Mrs.'s physician | Mrs. | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: subject=Recipient she=Topic | ||||
| 5 | cure | to-infinitive | the only thing not said here | Mrs. | vn free-10.6.3-1-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Causer she=Source | ||||
| 6 | is a | past | the only thing | a Monkey's heart | a Monkey nmod:poss | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, Project Gutenberg book 75000 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75000/21/18/