Folk tales from Tibet, The Story of the Tortoise and the Monkey., sentence 29
“Dear me, Brother Tortoise,” said he, “I am very much grieved to hear of your wife’s illness, but if she is as bad as all that I do not think that one Monkey’s heart will be enough.
Who acts: Tortoise, friend, heart · What happens: say, grieve, hear, be, not think · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, The Story of the Tortoise and the Monkey.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Tortoise, friend, heart), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 me | punct |
| 2 | Dear | dear | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 me | amod |
| 3 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 9 said | ccomp |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 Tortoise | punct |
| 5 | Brother | Brother | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 Tortoise | compound |
| 6 | Tortoise | Tortoise | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 me | conj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 me | punct |
| 8 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 me | punct |
| 9 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 said | nsubj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 grieved | punct |
| 12 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 17 grieved | punct |
| 13 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 17 grieved | nsubj |
| 14 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 grieved | aux |
| 15 | very | very | ADV | _ | 16 much | advmod |
| 16 | much | much | ADV | _ | 17 grieved | advmod |
| 17 | grieved | grieve | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 9 said | ccomp |
| 18 | to | to | PART | _ | 19 hear | mark |
| 19 | hear | hear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 grieved | advcl |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 illness | case |
| 21 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 wife | nmod:poss |
| 22 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 illness | nmod:poss |
| 23 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 22 wife | case |
| 24 | illness | illness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 hear | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 bad | punct |
| 26 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 31 bad | cc |
| 27 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 31 bad | mark |
| 28 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 bad | nsubj |
| 29 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 31 bad | cop |
| 30 | as | as | ADV | _ | 31 bad | advmod |
| 31 | bad | bad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 grieved | parataxis |
| 32 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 33 all | mark |
| 33 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 31 bad | conj |
| 34 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 38 think | mark |
| 35 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 38 think | nsubj |
| 36 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 38 think | aux |
| 37 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 38 think | advmod |
| 38 | think | think | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 33 all | advcl |
| 39 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 46 enough | mark |
| 40 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 41 Monkey | nummod |
| 41 | Monkey | monkey | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 heart | nmod:poss |
| 42 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 41 Monkey | case |
| 43 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 enough | nsubj |
| 44 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 46 enough | aux |
| 45 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 46 enough | cop |
| 46 | enough | enough | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 think | ccomp |
| 47 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | Tortoise | me ccomp | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | grieve in a quote | present · passive | Tortoise | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 3 | hear in a quote | to-infinitive | Tortoise not said here | of your wife's illness | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer of illness=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | is a condition, not said to happen, in a quote | present | friend | bad property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | not think speech: other in a quote | present · do-support | Tortoise | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | is in a quote | future | one Monkey's heart | enough property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, Project Gutenberg book 75000 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75000/21/29/