Folk tales from Tibet, The Story of the Tortoise and the Monkey., sentence 41
The Tortoise, on hearing these words, fell into a violent passion, and made several efforts to climb the tree in order to punish the Monkey, but being quite unable to climb at all, he soon gave up his attempt and determined to get even with the Monkey in some other way.
Who acts: Tortoise, several efforts · What happens: hear, fall, make, climb, punish, be · To what, where: words, violent passion, several efforts, tree, Monkey, all
This is a sentence of «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, The Story of the Tortoise and the Monkey.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Tortoise, several efforts), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Tortoise | det |
| 2 | Tortoise | tortoise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 fell | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 hearing | punct |
| 4 | on | on | SCONJ | _ | 5 hearing | mark |
| 5 | hearing | hear | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 Tortoise | conj |
| 6 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 7 words | det |
| 7 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 hearing | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Tortoise | punct |
| 9 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | into | into | ADP | _ | 13 passion | case |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 passion | det |
| 12 | violent | violent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 passion | amod |
| 13 | passion | passion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 fell | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 made | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 made | cc |
| 16 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 fell | conj |
| 17 | several | several | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 efforts | amod |
| 18 | efforts | effort | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 made | obj |
| 19 | to | to | PART | _ | 20 climb | mark |
| 20 | climb | climb | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 made | xcomp |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 tree | det |
| 22 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 climb | obj |
| 23 | in | in | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 26 punish | mark |
| 24 | order | order | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 in | fixed |
| 25 | to | to | PART | _ | 26 punish | mark |
| 26 | punish | punish | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 climb | advcl |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 Monkey | det |
| 28 | Monkey | monkey | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 punish | obj |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 unable | punct |
| 30 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 33 unable | cc |
| 31 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 33 unable | cop |
| 32 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 33 unable | advmod |
| 33 | unable | unable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 made | conj |
| 34 | to | to | PART | _ | 35 climb | mark |
| 35 | climb | climb | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 33 unable | xcomp |
| 36 | at | at | ADP | _ | 37 all | case |
| 37 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 35 climb | obl |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 gave | punct |
| 39 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 gave | nsubj |
| 40 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 41 gave | advmod |
| 41 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 fell | conj |
| 42 | up | up | ADP | _ | 41 gave | compound:prt |
| 43 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 44 attempt | nmod:poss |
| 44 | attempt | attempt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 gave | obj |
| 45 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 46 determined | cc |
| 46 | determined | determined | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 44 attempt | conj |
| 47 | to | to | PART | _ | 48 get | mark |
| 48 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 41 gave | advcl |
| 49 | even | even | ADV | _ | 52 Monkey | advmod |
| 50 | with | with | ADP | _ | 52 Monkey | case |
| 51 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 52 Monkey | det |
| 52 | Monkey | monkey | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 get | obj |
| 53 | in | in | ADP | _ | 56 way | case |
| 54 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 56 way | det |
| 55 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 56 way | amod |
| 56 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 get | obl |
| 57 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 fell | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hear | gerund | the Tortoise not said here | this words | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer word=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | fall | past | the Tortoise | into a violent passion result | vn become-109.1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient into passion=Result | ||||
| 3 | make | past | the Tortoise not said here | several efforts | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | climb | to-infinitive | several efforts not said here | the tree | vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location tree=Theme | ||||
| 5 | punish | to-infinitive | several efforts not said here | the Monkey | vn prosecute-33.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent monkey=Patient | ||||
| 6 | is | gerund | the Tortoise not said here | unable property | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | climb | to-infinitive | the Tortoise not said here | all | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at all=Trajectory | ||||
| 8 | give up | past | Tortoise | Tortoise's attempt | soon property | vn resign-10.11-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent attempt=Source | |||
| 9 | get | to-infinitive | Tortoise not said here | the Monkey | some other way | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer monkey=Stimulus | |||
| 10 | attempt | Tortoise | nom attempt «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, Project Gutenberg book 75000 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75000/21/41/