Folk tales from Tibet, The Story of the Tortoise and the Monkey., sentence 5
The Monkey, who had been watching the Tortoise’s attempts to climb the tree with some curiosity, felt rather sorry at his failure, and noticing that the Tortoise was a fine, well-grown fellow with a very handsome shell, he thought he would do him a kindness, so breaking off one or two of the cocoanuts, he threw them down to the Tortoise, who gratefully ate the fruit.
Who acts: Monkey, Tortoise · What happens: watch, climb, feel, notice, be, grow · To what, where: attempts, tree, grown fellow, forest, one, trees · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, The Story of the Tortoise and the Monkey.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Monkey, Tortoise), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Monkey | det |
| 2 | Monkey | monkey | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 felt | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 watching | punct |
| 4 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 7 watching | nsubj |
| 5 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 watching | aux |
| 6 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 7 watching | aux |
| 7 | watching | watch | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 Monkey | parataxis |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 Tortoise | det |
| 9 | Tortoise | Tortoise | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 attempts | nmod:poss |
| 10 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 9 Tortoise | case |
| 11 | attempts | attempt | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 watching | obj |
| 12 | to | to | PART | _ | 13 climb | mark |
| 13 | climb | climb | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 watching | advcl |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 tree | det |
| 15 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 climb | obj |
| 16 | with | with | ADP | _ | 18 curiosity | case |
| 17 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 18 curiosity | det |
| 18 | curiosity | curiosity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 climb | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Monkey | punct |
| 20 | felt | feel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 21 | rather | rather | ADV | _ | 22 sorry | advmod |
| 22 | sorry | sorry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 felt | xcomp |
| 23 | at | at | ADP | _ | 25 failure | case |
| 24 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 failure | nmod:poss |
| 25 | failure | failure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 sorry | obl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 noticing | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 noticing | cc |
| 28 | noticing | notice | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 20 felt | advcl |
| 29 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 34 fine | mark |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 Tortoise | det |
| 31 | Tortoise | Tortoise | PROPN | Number=Sing | 34 fine | nsubj |
| 32 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 fine | cop |
| 33 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 34 fine | det |
| 34 | fine | fine | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 fellow | advcl |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 fine | punct |
| 36 | well | well | INTJ | _ | 38 grown | discourse |
| 37 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 36 well | punct |
| 38 | grown | grow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 39 fellow | amod |
| 39 | fellow | fellow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 noticing | obl |
| 40 | with | with | ADP | _ | 44 shell | case |
| 41 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 44 shell | det |
| 42 | very | very | ADV | _ | 43 handsome | advmod |
| 43 | handsome | handsome | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 44 shell | amod |
| 44 | shell | shell | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 fellow | nmod |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 thought | punct |
| 46 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 47 thought | nsubj |
| 47 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 felt | conj |
| 48 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 50 do | nsubj |
| 49 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 50 do | aux |
| 50 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 47 thought | ccomp |
| 51 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 50 do | obj |
| 52 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 53 kindness | det |
| 53 | kindness | kindness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 do | obj |
| 54 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 56 breaking | punct |
| 55 | so | so | ADV | _ | 56 breaking | advmod |
| 56 | breaking | break | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 47 thought | advcl |
| 57 | off | off | ADP | _ | 56 breaking | compound:prt |
| 58 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 56 breaking | obj |
| 59 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 60 two | cc |
| 60 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 58 one | conj |
| 61 | of | of | ADP | _ | 63 cocoanuts | case |
| 62 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 63 cocoanuts | det |
| 63 | cocoanuts | cocoanut | NOUN | Number=Plur | 58 one | nmod |
| 64 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 66 threw | punct |
| 65 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 66 threw | nsubj |
| 66 | threw | throw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 felt | conj |
| 67 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 66 threw | obj |
| 68 | down | down | ADP | _ | 66 threw | compound:prt |
| 69 | to | to | ADP | _ | 71 Tortoise | case |
| 70 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 71 Tortoise | det |
| 71 | Tortoise | Tortoise | PROPN | Number=Sing | 66 threw | obl |
| 72 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 75 ate | punct |
| 73 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 75 ate | nsubj |
| 74 | gratefully | gratefully | ADV | _ | 75 ate | advmod |
| 75 | ate | eat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 71 Tortoise | acl:relcl |
| 76 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 77 fruit | det |
| 77 | fruit | fruit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 75 ate | obj |
| 78 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 20 felt | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | watch | past · perfect · progressive | the Monkey | the Tortoise's attempts | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent attempt=Theme | ||||
| 2 | climb | to-infinitive | the Monkey not said here | the tree | with some curiosity | vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location tree=Theme | |||
| 3 | feel | past | the Monkey | sorry property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | notice | gerund | the Monkey not said here | grown fellow with a handsome shell | vn see-30.1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 5 | is | past | the Tortoise | fine property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | grow | participle | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 7 | think speech: other | past | Tortoise | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 8 | do | would | Tortoise | forest | a kindness obj | tree rules | |||
| 9 | break off | gerund | Tortoise not said here | one of the cocoanuts | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer one=Patient | ||||
| 10 | throw down | past | Tortoise | trees = tree | the Tortoise | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent they=Theme to tortoise=Destination | |||
| 11 | eat | past | the Tortoise | the fruit | gratefully property | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fruit=Patient | |||
| 12 | attempt | the Tortoise | nom attempt «act transitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 13 | fail | Tortoise | nom failure «act intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, Project Gutenberg book 75000 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75000/21/5/