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Folk tales from Tibet, The Story of the Tortoise and the Monkey., sentence 5

The Monkey, who had been watching the Tortoise’s attempts to climb the tree with some curiosity, felt rather sorry at his failure, and noticing that the Tortoise was a fine, well-grown fellow with a very handsome shell, he thought he would do him a kindness, so breaking off one or two of the cocoanuts, he threw them down to the Tortoise, who gratefully ate the fruit.

Who acts: Monkey, Tortoise · What happens: watch, climb, feel, notice, be, grow · To what, where: attempts, tree, grown fellow, forest, one, trees · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, The Story of the Tortoise and the Monkey.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Monkey, Tortoise), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

detnsubjpunctnsubjauxauxparataxisdetnmod:posscaseobjmarkadvcldetobjcasedetoblpunctadvmodxcompcasenmod:possoblpunctccadvclmarkdetnsubjcopdetadvclpunctdiscoursepunctamodoblcasedetadvmodamodnmodpunctnsubjconjnsubjauxccompobjdetobjpunctadvmodadvclcompound:prtobjccconjcasedetnmodpunctnsubjconjobjcompound:prtcasedetoblpunctnsubjadvmodacl:relcldetobjpunctrootTheDETMonkeyNOUN,PUNCTwhoPRONhadAUXbeenAUXwatchingVERBtheDETTortoisePROPN’sPARTattemptsNOUNtoPARTclimbVERBtheDETtreeNOUNwithADPsomeDETcuriosityNOUN,PUNCTfeltVERBratherADVsorryADJatADPhisPRONfailureNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJnoticingVERBthatSCONJtheDETTortoisePROPNwasAUXaDETfineADJ,PUNCTwellINTJ-PUNCTgrownVERBfellowNOUNwithADPaDETveryADVhandsomeADJshellNOUN,PUNCThePRONthoughtVERBhePRONwouldAUXdoVERBhimPRONaDETkindnessNOUN,PUNCTsoADVbreakingVERBoffADPoneNUMorCCONJtwoNUMofADPtheDETcocoanutsNOUN,PUNCThePRONthrewVERBthemPRONdownADPtoADPtheDETTortoisePROPN,PUNCTwhoPRONgratefullyADVateVERBtheDETfruitNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 Monkeydet
2MonkeymonkeyNOUNNumber=Sing20 feltnsubj
3,,PUNCT_7 watchingpunct
4whowhoPRONPronType=Rel7 watchingnsubj
5hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 watchingaux
6beenbeAUXTense=Past VerbForm=Part7 watchingaux
7watchingwatchVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part2 Monkeyparataxis
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 Tortoisedet
9TortoiseTortoisePROPNNumber=Sing11 attemptsnmod:poss
10’s'sPART_9 Tortoisecase
11attemptsattemptNOUNNumber=Plur7 watchingobj
12totoPART_13 climbmark
13climbclimbVERBVerbForm=Inf7 watchingadvcl
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 treedet
15treetreeNOUNNumber=Sing13 climbobj
16withwithADP_18 curiositycase
17somesomeDETPronType=Ind18 curiositydet
18curiositycuriosityNOUNNumber=Sing13 climbobl
19,,PUNCT_2 Monkeypunct
20feltfeelVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
21ratherratherADV_22 sorryadvmod
22sorrysorryADJDegree=Pos20 feltxcomp
23atatADP_25 failurecase
24hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs25 failurenmod:poss
25failurefailureNOUNNumber=Sing22 sorryobl
26,,PUNCT_28 noticingpunct
27andandCCONJ_28 noticingcc
28noticingnoticeVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part20 feltadvcl
29thatthatSCONJ_34 finemark
30thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art31 Tortoisedet
31TortoiseTortoisePROPNNumber=Sing34 finensubj
32wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin34 finecop
33aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art34 finedet
34finefineADJDegree=Pos39 fellowadvcl
35,,PUNCT_34 finepunct
36wellwellINTJ_38 growndiscourse
37--PUNCT_36 wellpunct
38growngrowVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass39 fellowamod
39fellowfellowNOUNNumber=Sing28 noticingobl
40withwithADP_44 shellcase
41aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art44 shelldet
42veryveryADV_43 handsomeadvmod
43handsomehandsomeADJDegree=Pos44 shellamod
44shellshellNOUNNumber=Sing39 fellownmod
45,,PUNCT_47 thoughtpunct
46hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs47 thoughtnsubj
47thoughtthinkVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin20 feltconj
48hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs50 donsubj
49wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin50 doaux
50dodoVERBVerbForm=Inf47 thoughtccomp
51himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs50 doobj
52aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art53 kindnessdet
53kindnesskindnessNOUNNumber=Sing50 doobj
54,,PUNCT_56 breakingpunct
55sosoADV_56 breakingadvmod
56breakingbreakVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part47 thoughtadvcl
57offoffADP_56 breakingcompound:prt
58oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card56 breakingobj
59ororCCONJ_60 twocc
60twotwoNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card58 oneconj
61ofofADP_63 cocoanutscase
62thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art63 cocoanutsdet
63cocoanutscocoanutNOUNNumber=Plur58 onenmod
64,,PUNCT_66 threwpunct
65hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs66 threwnsubj
66threwthrowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin20 feltconj
67themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs66 threwobj
68downdownADP_66 threwcompound:prt
69totoADP_71 Tortoisecase
70thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art71 Tortoisedet
71TortoiseTortoisePROPNNumber=Sing66 threwobl
72,,PUNCT_75 atepunct
73whowhoPRONPronType=Rel75 atensubj
74gratefullygratefullyADV_75 ateadvmod
75ateeatVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin71 Tortoiseacl:relcl
76thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art77 fruitdet
77fruitfruitNOUNNumber=Sing75 ateobj
78..PUNCT_20 feltpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1watchpast · perfect · progressivethe Monkeythe Tortoise's attemptsvn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent attempt=Theme
2climbto-infinitivethe Monkey not said herethe treewith some curiosityvn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location tree=Theme
3feelpastthe Monkeysorry propertyvn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus
4noticegerundthe Monkey not said heregrown fellow with a handsome shellvn see-30.1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer
5ispastthe Tortoisefine propertytree rules
6growparticiplevn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
7think speech: otherpastTortoisevn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
8dowouldTortoiseforesta kindness objtree rules
9break offgerundTortoise not said hereone of the cocoanutsvn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer one=Patient
10throw downpastTortoisetrees = treethe Tortoisevn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent they=Theme to tortoise=Destination
11eatpastthe Tortoisethe fruitgratefully propertyvn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fruit=Patient
12attemptthe Tortoisenom attempt «act transitive»: poss=agent
13failTortoisenom failure «act intransitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, Project Gutenberg book 75000 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75000/21/5/