Folk tales from Tibet, The Story of Room Bacha and Baki., sentence 50
The girl meanwhile had seated herself upon a couch in one corner of the room, and addressing the young man, she asked him who he was, and what he meant by thus thrusting himself upon the privacy of a lady.
Who acts: girl, man · What happens: seat, address, ask, mean, thrust · To what, where: girl, one corner, young man, man
This is a sentence of «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, The Story of Room Bacha and Baki.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (girl, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 girl | det |
| 2 | girl | girl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 asked | nsubj |
| 3 | meanwhile | meanwhile | ADV | _ | 5 seated | advmod |
| 4 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 seated | aux |
| 5 | seated | seat | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 girl | acl |
| 6 | herself | herself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 5 seated | obj |
| 7 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 9 couch | case |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 couch | det |
| 9 | couch | couch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 seated | obl |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 12 corner | case |
| 11 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 12 corner | nummod |
| 12 | corner | corner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 seated | obl |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 room | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 room | det |
| 15 | room | room | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 corner | nmod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 addressing | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 addressing | cc |
| 18 | addressing | address | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 girl | conj |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 man | det |
| 20 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 man | amod |
| 21 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 addressing | obj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 girl | punct |
| 23 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 asked | nsubj |
| 24 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 25 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 asked | iobj |
| 26 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 24 asked | obj |
| 27 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 was | nsubj |
| 28 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 who | acl:relcl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 meant | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 meant | cc |
| 31 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 33 meant | obj |
| 32 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 meant | nsubj |
| 33 | meant | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 asked | parataxis |
| 34 | by | by | SCONJ | _ | 36 thrusting | mark |
| 35 | thus | thus | ADV | _ | 36 thrusting | advmod |
| 36 | thrusting | thrust | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 33 meant | advcl |
| 37 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 36 thrusting | obj |
| 38 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 40 privacy | case |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 privacy | det |
| 40 | privacy | privacy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 thrusting | obl |
| 41 | of | of | ADP | _ | 43 lady | case |
| 42 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 43 lady | det |
| 43 | lady | lady | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 privacy | nmod |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 24 asked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | seat | past · perfect | the girl not said here | girl | one corner of the room | upon a couch; meanwhile property | vn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent herself=Value in corner=Location | ||
| 2 | address | gerund | the girl not said here | the young man | vn illustrate-25.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent man=Destination | ||||
| 3 | ask speech: ask | past | the girl | man | who obj | tree rules | |||
| 4 | mean | past | man | what obj | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Topic | ||||
| 5 | thrust | gerund | man not said here | man | upon the privacy of a lady; thus property | vn carry-11.4-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent himself=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, Project Gutenberg book 75000 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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