Folk tales from Tibet, The Story of Room Bacha and Baki., sentence 60
When the Ogre saw that one of the pillars was not dancing as usual he grew very angry, and seizing a huge hammer in his hand, he advanced upon it, threatening to shatter it into a thousand fragments; but the young lady, seizing him by the arm, begged him to spare it.
Who acts: Ogre, one, Baki, young lady · What happens: see, not dance, grow, seize, advance, threaten · To what, where: huge hammer, hand, young lady, hammer, thousand fragments, Baki · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, The Story of Room Bacha and Baki.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ogre, one, Baki, young lady), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 4 saw | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 Ogre | det |
| 3 | Ogre | Ogre | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 saw | nsubj |
| 4 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 advanced | advcl |
| 5 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 12 dancing | mark |
| 6 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 12 dancing | nsubj |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 pillars | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 pillars | det |
| 9 | pillars | pillar | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 one | nmod |
| 10 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 dancing | aux |
| 11 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 12 dancing | advmod |
| 12 | dancing | dance | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 saw | ccomp |
| 13 | as | as | ADP | _ | 14 usual | case |
| 14 | usual | usual | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 dancing | obl |
| 15 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 grew | nsubj |
| 16 | grew | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 dancing | acl:relcl |
| 17 | very | very | ADV | _ | 18 angry | advmod |
| 18 | angry | angry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 grew | xcomp |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 seizing | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 seizing | cc |
| 21 | seizing | seize | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 12 dancing | advcl |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 hammer | det |
| 23 | huge | huge | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 hammer | amod |
| 24 | hammer | hammer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 seizing | obj |
| 25 | in | in | ADP | _ | 27 hand | case |
| 26 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 hand | nmod:poss |
| 27 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 seizing | obl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 saw | punct |
| 29 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 advanced | nsubj |
| 30 | advanced | advance | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 31 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 32 it | case |
| 32 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 advanced | obl |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 threatening | punct |
| 34 | threatening | threaten | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 30 advanced | advcl |
| 35 | to | to | PART | _ | 36 shatter | mark |
| 36 | shatter | shatter | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 34 threatening | xcomp |
| 37 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 shatter | obj |
| 38 | into | into | ADP | _ | 41 fragments | case |
| 39 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 40 thousand | det |
| 40 | thousand | thousand | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 41 fragments | nummod |
| 41 | fragments | fragment | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 shatter | obl |
| 42 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 46 lady | punct |
| 43 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 46 lady | cc |
| 44 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 46 lady | det |
| 45 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 46 lady | amod |
| 46 | lady | lady | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 advanced | obl |
| 47 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 seizing | punct |
| 48 | seizing | seize | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 46 lady | acl |
| 49 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 48 seizing | obj |
| 50 | by | by | ADP | _ | 52 arm | case |
| 51 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 52 arm | det |
| 52 | arm | arm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 seizing | obl |
| 53 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 54 begged | punct |
| 54 | begged | beg | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 advanced | conj |
| 55 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 54 begged | obj |
| 56 | to | to | PART | _ | 57 spare | mark |
| 57 | spare | spare | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 54 begged | xcomp |
| 58 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 57 spare | obj |
| 59 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 30 advanced | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | past | the Ogre | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 2 | not dance | past · progressive | one of the pillars | as usual | vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | grow | past | Baki | angry property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | seize | gerund | one of the pillars not said here | a huge hammer | Baki's hand | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hammer=Theme | |||
| 5 | advance | past | Baki | the young lady | upon hand | vn caused_calibratable_cos-45.6.2-1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient | |||
| 6 | threaten | gerund | Baki not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 7 | shatter not said to happen | to-infinitive | Baki not said here | hammer | into thousand fragments result | vn break-45.1 «NP V NP PP.result»: agent=Agent it=Patient into fragment=Result | |||
| 8 | seize | gerund | the young lady not said here | Baki | by the arm | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | |||
| 9 | beg speech: request | past | Baki not said here | Baki | vn beg-58.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent he=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 10 | spare not said to happen | to-infinitive | Baki not said here | hammer | vn bill-54.5 «NP V NP NP.asset»: agent=Agent it=Asset |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, Project Gutenberg book 75000 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75000/22/60/