Folk tales from Tibet, The Story of Room Bacha and Baki., sentence 96
The Minister, having told the King of the matter, the King gave orders that the shell should at once be brought into his presence and placed upon a table before him.
Who acts: Minister, King · What happens: tell, give, bring, place · To what, where: orders, shell, presence, table · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, The Story of Room Bacha and Baki.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Minister, King), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Minister | det |
| 2 | Minister | Minister | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 told | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Minister | punct |
| 4 | having | have | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 told | aux |
| 5 | told | tell | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 King | det |
| 7 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 gave | nsubj |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 matter | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 matter | det |
| 10 | matter | matter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 King | nmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 gave | punct |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 King | det |
| 13 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 gave | nsubj |
| 14 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 told | ccomp |
| 15 | orders | order | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 gave | obj |
| 16 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 23 brought | mark |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 shell | det |
| 18 | shell | shell | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 brought | nsubj:pass |
| 19 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 23 brought | aux |
| 20 | at | at | ADP | _ | 21 once | case |
| 21 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 23 brought | obl |
| 22 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 23 brought | aux:pass |
| 23 | brought | bring | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 14 gave | advcl |
| 24 | into | into | ADP | _ | 26 presence | case |
| 25 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 presence | nmod:poss |
| 26 | presence | presence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 brought | obl |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 placed | cc |
| 28 | placed | place | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 23 brought | conj |
| 29 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 31 table | case |
| 30 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 31 table | det |
| 31 | table | table | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 placed | obl |
| 32 | before | before | ADP | _ | 33 him | case |
| 33 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 placed | obl |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 told | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | gerund · perfect | the Minister | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | give | past | the King of the matter | orders | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent order=Theme | ||||
| 3 | bring | should · passive | the shell | shell's presence | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme into presence=Destination | ||||
| 4 | place | participle | a table | before shell | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent upon table=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, Project Gutenberg book 75000 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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