Folk tales from Tibet, How He Found the Lost Turquoise., sentence 12
After sitting waiting for some time the fox all of a sudden darted out of its earth, and ran off towards the hills, with the Boy’s hat sticking over its head.
Who acts: hat · What happens: sit, wait, dart, run off, stick · To what, where: all, fox, earth, hills, head
This is a sentence of «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, How He Found the Lost Turquoise.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (hat), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | After | after | SCONJ | _ | 2 sitting | mark |
| 2 | sitting | sit | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 3 | waiting | wait | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 2 sitting | xcomp |
| 4 | for | for | ADP | _ | 6 time | case |
| 5 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 6 time | det |
| 6 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 waiting | obl |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 fox | det |
| 8 | fox | fox | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 waiting | obl |
| 9 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 2 sitting | obj |
| 10 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 13 darted | mark |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 darted | det |
| 12 | sudden | sudden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 darted | amod |
| 13 | darted | dart | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 all | nmod |
| 14 | out | out | ADP | _ | 17 earth | case |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 earth | case |
| 16 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 earth | nmod:poss |
| 17 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 darted | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 ran | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 ran | cc |
| 20 | ran | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 darted | parataxis |
| 21 | off | off | ADP | _ | 20 ran | compound:prt |
| 22 | towards | towards | ADP | _ | 24 hills | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 hills | det |
| 24 | hills | hill | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 ran | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 hat | punct |
| 26 | with | with | ADP | _ | 30 hat | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 Boy | det |
| 28 | Boy | Boy | PROPN | Number=Sing | 30 hat | nmod:poss |
| 29 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 28 Boy | case |
| 30 | hat | hat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 ran | obl |
| 31 | sticking | stick | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 30 hat | acl |
| 32 | over | over | ADP | _ | 34 head | case |
| 33 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 34 head | nmod:poss |
| 34 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 sticking | obl |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 sitting | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sit | gerund | all | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | wait | gerund | the fox | time | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | dart | participle | fox's earth | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme out earth=Trajectory | |||||
| 4 | run off | past | the hills | with the Boy's hat | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme towards hill=Destination | ||||
| 5 | stick | gerund | the Boy's hat not said here | fox's head | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme over head=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, Project Gutenberg book 75000 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75000/23/12/