Folk tales from Tibet, How He Found the Lost Turquoise., sentence 24
The old Man, seeing before him only a poor Boy, without even a hat or a cloak, did not believe a word of this story, so he only laughed at him and mocked him; and finally, when the Boy grew angry, gave him a sound beating, and left him to go on his way disconsolate.
Who acts: old Man, Boy · What happens: see, not believe, laugh, mock, grow, give · To what, where: poor Boy, word, Boy, sound beating, way disconsolate, story
This is a sentence of «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, How He Found the Lost Turquoise.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (old Man, Boy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 Man | det |
| 2 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 Man | amod |
| 3 | Man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 believe | nsubj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 seeing | punct |
| 5 | seeing | see | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 3 Man | acl |
| 6 | before | before | ADP | _ | 7 him | case |
| 7 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 seeing | obl |
| 8 | only | only | ADV | _ | 11 Boy | advmod |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 Boy | det |
| 10 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 Boy | amod |
| 11 | Boy | Boy | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 seeing | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 hat | punct |
| 13 | without | without | ADP | _ | 16 hat | case |
| 14 | even | even | ADV | _ | 16 hat | advmod |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 hat | det |
| 16 | hat | hat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 seeing | obl |
| 17 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 19 cloak | cc |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 cloak | det |
| 19 | cloak | cloak | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 hat | conj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 Man | punct |
| 21 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 believe | aux |
| 22 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 23 believe | advmod |
| 23 | believe | believe | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 word | det |
| 25 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 believe | obj |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 story | case |
| 27 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 28 story | det |
| 28 | story | story | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 word | nmod |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 laughed | punct |
| 30 | so | so | ADV | _ | 33 laughed | advmod |
| 31 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 laughed | nsubj |
| 32 | only | only | ADV | _ | 33 laughed | advmod |
| 33 | laughed | laugh | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 believe | parataxis |
| 34 | at | at | ADP | _ | 35 him | case |
| 35 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 laughed | obl |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 mocked | cc |
| 37 | mocked | mock | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 laughed | conj |
| 38 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 mocked | obj |
| 39 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 46 grew | punct |
| 40 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 46 grew | cc |
| 41 | finally | finally | ADV | _ | 46 grew | advmod |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 grew | punct |
| 43 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 46 grew | advmod |
| 44 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 Boy | det |
| 45 | Boy | Boy | PROPN | Number=Sing | 46 grew | nsubj |
| 46 | grew | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 believe | parataxis |
| 47 | angry | angry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 46 grew | xcomp |
| 48 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 49 gave | punct |
| 49 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 46 grew | conj |
| 50 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 49 gave | iobj |
| 51 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 53 beating | det |
| 52 | sound | sound | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 beating | compound |
| 53 | beating | beating | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 gave | obj |
| 54 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 56 left | punct |
| 55 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 56 left | cc |
| 56 | left | leave | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 46 grew | conj |
| 57 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 56 left | obj |
| 58 | to | to | PART | _ | 59 go | mark |
| 59 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 56 left | advcl |
| 60 | on | on | ADP | _ | 63 disconsolate | case |
| 61 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 63 disconsolate | nmod:poss |
| 62 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 63 disconsolate | compound |
| 63 | disconsolate | disconsolate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 59 go | obl |
| 64 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 23 believe | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | gerund | the old Man not said here | a poor Boy | before Boy | without a hat or a cloak | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||
| 2 | not believe | past · do-support | the old Man | a word of this story | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer word=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | laugh | past | Boy | at Father | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | mock | past | Boy not said here | Boy | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | ||||
| 5 | grow | past | the Boy | angry, finally property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 6 | give | past | the Boy not said here | a sound beating | Boy | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient beating=Theme | |||
| 7 | leave | past | the Boy not said here | Boy | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | ||||
| 8 | go | to-infinitive | the Boy not said here | Boy's way disconsolate | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme on disconsolate=Location | ||||
| 9 | word | this story | nom word «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, Project Gutenberg book 75000 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75000/23/24/