Folk tales from Tibet, How He Found the Lost Turquoise., sentence 38
When, after a few minutes, she went back into the house, leaving the turquoise lying in the middle of the yard, the Boy thought that this would be a good opportunity of getting the turquoise for himself, but he was afraid to leave his nest for fear of being noticed; so picking up a piece of rag from amongst the manure he threw it over the turquoise, concealing it from sight.
Who acts: Lady, turquoise, Boy, this, good opportunity · What happens: go back, leave, lie, think, be, get · To what, where: house, turquoise, middle, good opportunity, nest, fear · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, How He Found the Lost Turquoise.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Lady, turquoise, Boy, this), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 9 went | advmod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 minutes | punct |
| 3 | after | after | ADP | _ | 6 minutes | case |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 minutes | det |
| 5 | few | few | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 minutes | amod |
| 6 | minutes | minute | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 went | obl:unmarked |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 went | punct |
| 8 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 went | nsubj |
| 9 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | back | back | ADV | _ | 9 went | advmod |
| 11 | into | into | ADP | _ | 13 house | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 house | det |
| 13 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 went | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 leaving | punct |
| 15 | leaving | leave | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 9 went | advcl |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 turquoise | det |
| 17 | turquoise | turquoise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 leaving | obj |
| 18 | lying | lie | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 17 turquoise | acl |
| 19 | in | in | ADP | _ | 21 middle | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 middle | det |
| 21 | middle | middle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 lying | obl |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 yard | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 yard | det |
| 24 | yard | yard | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 middle | nmod |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 thought | punct |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 Boy | det |
| 27 | Boy | Boy | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 thought | nsubj |
| 28 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 turquoise | acl |
| 29 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 35 opportunity | mark |
| 30 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 35 opportunity | nsubj |
| 31 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 35 opportunity | aux |
| 32 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 35 opportunity | cop |
| 33 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 35 opportunity | det |
| 34 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 opportunity | amod |
| 35 | opportunity | opportunity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 thought | ccomp |
| 36 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 37 getting | mark |
| 37 | getting | get | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 35 opportunity | acl |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 turquoise | det |
| 39 | turquoise | turquoise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 getting | obj |
| 40 | for | for | ADP | _ | 41 himself | case |
| 41 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 37 getting | obl |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 afraid | punct |
| 43 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 46 afraid | cc |
| 44 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 46 afraid | nsubj |
| 45 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 46 afraid | cop |
| 46 | afraid | afraid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 opportunity | conj |
| 47 | to | to | PART | _ | 48 leave | mark |
| 48 | leave | leave | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 46 afraid | xcomp |
| 49 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 50 nest | nmod:poss |
| 50 | nest | nest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 leave | obj |
| 51 | for | for | ADP | _ | 52 fear | case |
| 52 | fear | fear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 leave | obl |
| 53 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 55 noticed | mark |
| 54 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 55 noticed | aux:pass |
| 55 | noticed | notice | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 52 fear | acl |
| 56 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 58 picking | punct |
| 57 | so | so | ADV | _ | 58 picking | advmod |
| 58 | picking | pick | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 9 went | advcl |
| 59 | up | up | ADP | _ | 58 picking | compound:prt |
| 60 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 61 piece | det |
| 61 | piece | piece | NOUN | Number=Sing | 58 picking | obj |
| 62 | of | of | ADP | _ | 63 rag | case |
| 63 | rag | rag | NOUN | Number=Sing | 61 piece | nmod |
| 64 | from | from | ADP | _ | 67 manure | case |
| 65 | amongst | amongst | ADP | _ | 67 manure | case |
| 66 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 67 manure | det |
| 67 | manure | manure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 58 picking | obl |
| 68 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 69 threw | nsubj |
| 69 | threw | throw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 67 manure | acl:relcl |
| 70 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 69 threw | obj |
| 71 | over | over | ADP | _ | 73 turquoise | case |
| 72 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 73 turquoise | det |
| 73 | turquoise | turquoise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 69 threw | obl |
| 74 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 75 concealing | punct |
| 75 | concealing | conceal | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 58 picking | conj |
| 76 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 75 concealing | obj |
| 77 | from | from | ADP | _ | 78 sight | case |
| 78 | sight | sight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 75 concealing | obl |
| 79 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 went | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go back | past | Lady | the house | minute | vn convert-26.6.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient | |||
| 2 | leave | gerund | Lady not said here | the turquoise | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent turquoise=Theme | ||||
| 3 | lie | gerund | the turquoise not said here | the middle of the yard | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in middle=Location | ||||
| 4 | think speech: other | past | the Boy | the turquoise not said here | vn wish-62 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot turquoise=Theme | ||||
| 5 | is a | would | this | a good opportunity | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | get | gerund | a good opportunity not said here | the turquoise | for Boy | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent turquoise=Theme for himself=Source | |||
| 7 | is | past | Boy | afraid property | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | leave | to-infinitive | Boy not said here | Boy's nest | for fear | vn fulfilling-13.4.1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent nest=Theme for fear=Recipient | |||
| 9 | notice | gerund · passive | fear not said here | vn see-30.1-1 «NP V S_ING» | |||||
| 10 | pick up | gerund | Lady not said here | a piece of rag | the manure | vn discover-84-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent piece=Topic | |||
| 11 | throw | past | Boy | nest | the turquoise | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent it=Theme over turquoise=Destination | |||
| 12 | conceal | gerund | Lady not said here | nest | sight | vn concealment-16 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent it=Patient from sight=Beneficiary |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, Project Gutenberg book 75000 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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