Folk tales from Tibet, How He Found the Lost Turquoise., sentence 60
“Ah!” cried he, “the missing turquoise must be somewhere near here.”
Who acts: missing turquoise · What happens: cry, be · To what, where: Boy · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, How He Found the Lost Turquoise.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (missing turquoise), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 cried | punct |
| 2 | Ah | ah | INTJ | _ | 5 cried | discourse |
| 3 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 2 Ah | punct |
| 4 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Ah | punct |
| 5 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 cried | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 here | punct |
| 8 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 16 here | punct |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 turquoise | det |
| 10 | missing | missing | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 turquoise | amod |
| 11 | turquoise | turquoise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 here | nsubj |
| 12 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 16 here | aux |
| 13 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 16 here | cop |
| 14 | somewhere | somewhere | ADV | PronType=Ind | 15 near | advmod |
| 15 | near | near | ADV | _ | 16 here | advmod |
| 16 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 5 cried | conj |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 cried | punct |
| 18 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 cried | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cry speech: express | past | Boy | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Topic | |||||
| 2 | is in a quote | must | the missing turquoise | here, near property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, Project Gutenberg book 75000 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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