Folk tales from Tibet, How He Found the Lost Turquoise., sentence 9
The dog, on seeing the fox, started to chase it; while the young Man, thinking he was to have some fun at last, galloped after the dog as fast as he could.
Who acts: dog, young Man · What happens: see, start, chase, think, have, gallop · To what, where: fox, fun, last · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, How He Found the Lost Turquoise.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (dog, young Man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 dog | det |
| 2 | dog | dog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 started | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 seeing | punct |
| 4 | on | on | SCONJ | _ | 5 seeing | mark |
| 5 | seeing | see | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 2 dog | acl |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 fox | det |
| 7 | fox | fox | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 seeing | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 dog | punct |
| 9 | started | start | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | to | to | PART | _ | 11 chase | mark |
| 11 | chase | chase | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 started | xcomp |
| 12 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 chase | obj |
| 13 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 19 thinking | punct |
| 14 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 19 thinking | mark |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 Man | det |
| 16 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 Man | amod |
| 17 | Man | Man | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 thinking | nsubj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 Man | punct |
| 19 | thinking | think | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 9 started | advcl |
| 20 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 have | nsubj |
| 21 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 have | aux |
| 22 | to | to | PART | _ | 23 have | mark |
| 23 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 thinking | ccomp |
| 24 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 25 fun | det |
| 25 | fun | fun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 have | obj |
| 26 | at | at | ADP | _ | 27 last | case |
| 27 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 have | obl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 galloped | punct |
| 29 | galloped | gallop | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 started | conj |
| 30 | after | after | ADP | _ | 32 dog | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 dog | det |
| 32 | dog | dog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 galloped | obl:agent |
| 33 | as | as | ADV | _ | 34 fast | advmod |
| 34 | fast | fast | ADV | Degree=Pos | 29 galloped | advmod |
| 35 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 37 could | mark |
| 36 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 could | nsubj |
| 37 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 34 fast | advcl |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 started | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | gerund | the dog not said here | the fox | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer fox=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | start | past | the dog | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 3 | chase | to-infinitive | the dog not said here | fox | vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | ||||
| 4 | think speech: other | gerund | the young Man | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 5 | have | past | dog | some fun | last | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fun=Patient | |||
| 6 | gallop | participle | the dog not said here | the dog obl:agent; fast property | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, Project Gutenberg book 75000 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75000/23/9/