Folk tales from Tibet, How He Dislodged the Spider., sentence 12
If it were possible to make the Spiders believe that spring had arrived, they would come out of the ear at once; otherwise they will remain there all through the winter.”
Who acts: Spider, Spiders, spring, Ravens · What happens: be, make, believe, arrive, come out, remain
This is a sentence of «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, How He Dislodged the Spider.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Spider, Spiders, spring, Ravens), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | If | if | SCONJ | _ | 4 possible | mark |
| 2 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 possible | nsubj |
| 3 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 possible | cop |
| 4 | possible | possible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 make | advcl |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 make | mark |
| 6 | make | make | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 Spiders | det |
| 8 | Spiders | spider | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 believe | nsubj |
| 9 | believe | believe | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 make | parataxis |
| 10 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 13 arrived | mark |
| 11 | spring | spring | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 arrived | nsubj |
| 12 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 arrived | aux |
| 13 | arrived | arrive | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 17 come | advcl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 arrived | punct |
| 15 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 come | nsubj |
| 16 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 17 come | aux |
| 17 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 believe | parataxis |
| 18 | out | out | ADV | _ | 17 come | advmod |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 ear | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 ear | det |
| 21 | ear | ear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 come | obl |
| 22 | at | at | ADP | _ | 23 once | case |
| 23 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 17 come | obl |
| 24 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 28 remain | punct |
| 25 | otherwise | otherwise | ADV | _ | 28 remain | advmod |
| 26 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 remain | nsubj |
| 27 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 28 remain | aux |
| 28 | remain | remain | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 make | conj |
| 29 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 28 remain | advmod |
| 30 | all | all | ADV | _ | 33 winter | advmod |
| 31 | through | through | ADP | _ | 33 winter | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 winter | det |
| 33 | winter | winter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 remain | obl |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 make | punct |
| 35 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 make | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a condition, not said to happen | past | Spider | possible property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | make | to-infinitive | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset | ||||||
| 3 | believe | present | the Spiders | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 4 | arrive | past · perfect | spring | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | come out | would | Ravens = raven | of the ear; out property | vn become-109.1 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 6 | remain | future | Ravens = raven | there | winter | otherwise property | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, Project Gutenberg book 75000 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75000/24/12/