Folk tales from Tibet, How He Dislodged the Spider., sentence 14
“There is a very simple stratagem, which I have often seen employed,” replied Father Raven, “which is as follows: a piece of green cloth must first be spread upon a table and well sprinkled with water, and the Lady must bend her ear over this so that the Spiders can see it.
Who acts: Father, simple stratagem, Lady, Spiders · What happens: be, see, employ, reply, spread, sprinkle · To what, where: simple stratagem, piece, table, ear, this · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, How He Dislodged the Spider.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Father, simple stratagem, Lady, Spiders), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 is | punct |
| 2 | There | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 3 is | expl |
| 3 | is | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 replied | advcl |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 stratagem | det |
| 5 | very | very | ADV | _ | 6 simple | advmod |
| 6 | simple | simple | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 stratagem | amod |
| 7 | stratagem | stratagem | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 replied | nsubj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 seen | punct |
| 9 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 13 seen | nsubj:pass |
| 10 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 13 seen | nsubj |
| 11 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 seen | aux |
| 12 | often | often | ADV | _ | 13 seen | advmod |
| 13 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 stratagem | acl:relcl |
| 14 | employed | employ | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 13 seen | xcomp |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 employed | punct |
| 16 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 13 seen | punct |
| 17 | replied | reply | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 18 | Father | Father | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 replied | obj |
| 19 | Raven | Raven | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 Father | flat |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 follows | punct |
| 21 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 25 follows | punct |
| 22 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 25 follows | obj |
| 23 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 follows | cop |
| 24 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 25 follows | mark |
| 25 | follows | follow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 Father | acl:relcl |
| 26 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 35 spread | punct |
| 27 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 28 piece | det |
| 28 | piece | piece | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 spread | nsubj:pass |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 cloth | case |
| 30 | green | green | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 cloth | amod |
| 31 | cloth | cloth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 piece | nmod |
| 32 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 35 spread | aux |
| 33 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 35 spread | advmod |
| 34 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 35 spread | aux:pass |
| 35 | spread | spread | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 17 replied | parataxis |
| 36 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 38 table | case |
| 37 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 38 table | det |
| 38 | table | table | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 spread | obl |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 sprinkled | cc |
| 40 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 41 sprinkled | advmod |
| 41 | sprinkled | sprinkle | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 35 spread | conj |
| 42 | with | with | ADP | _ | 43 water | case |
| 43 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 sprinkled | obl |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 49 bend | punct |
| 45 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 49 bend | cc |
| 46 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 47 Lady | det |
| 47 | Lady | Lady | PROPN | Number=Sing | 49 bend | nsubj |
| 48 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 49 bend | aux |
| 49 | bend | bend | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 replied | advcl |
| 50 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 51 ear | nmod:poss |
| 51 | ear | ear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 bend | obj |
| 52 | over | over | ADP | _ | 53 this | case |
| 53 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 49 bend | obl |
| 54 | so | so | SCONJ | _ | 59 see | mark |
| 55 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 59 see | mark |
| 56 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 57 Spiders | det |
| 57 | Spiders | spider | NOUN | Number=Plur | 59 see | nsubj |
| 58 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 59 see | aux |
| 59 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 49 bend | advcl |
| 60 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 59 see | obj |
| 61 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 17 replied | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | be in a quote | present | Father not said here | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | see in a quote | present · perfect · passive | a simple stratagem | I nsubj; often property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | employ in a quote | participle | a simple stratagem not said here | vn hire-13.5.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | reply speech: assert | past | Father | a simple stratagem nsubj | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 5 | is in a quote | present | Father obj; follow property | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | spread in a quote | must · passive | a piece of green cloth | a table | first property | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme upon table=Destination | |||
| 7 | sprinkle in a quote | participle | with water; well property | vn weather-57 «It V PP.theme»: with water=Theme | |||||
| 8 | bend in a quote | must | the Lady | Lady's ear | this | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V NP.theme PP»: agent=Agent ear=Theme over this=Location | |||
| 9 | see in a quote | can | the Spiders | ear | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, Project Gutenberg book 75000 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75000/24/14/