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Folk tales from Tibet, How He Dislodged the Spider., sentence 14

“There is a very simple stratagem, which I have often seen employed,” replied Father Raven, “which is as follows: a piece of green cloth must first be spread upon a table and well sprinkled with water, and the Lady must bend her ear over this so that the Spiders can see it.

Who acts: Father, simple stratagem, Lady, Spiders · What happens: be, see, employ, reply, spread, sprinkle · To what, where: simple stratagem, piece, table, ear, this · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, How He Dislodged the Spider.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Father, simple stratagem, Lady, Spiders), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

punctexpladvcldetadvmodamodnsubjpunctnsubj:passnsubjauxadvmodacl:relclxcomppunctpunctobjflatpunctpunctobjcopmarkacl:relclpunctdetnsubj:passcaseamodnmodauxadvmodaux:passparataxiscasedetoblccadvmodconjcaseoblpunctccdetnsubjauxadvclnmod:possobjcaseoblmarkmarkdetnsubjauxadvclobjpunctroot“PUNCTTherePRONisVERBaDETveryADVsimpleADJstratagemNOUN,PUNCTwhichPRONIPRONhaveAUXoftenADVseenVERBemployedVERB,PUNCT”PUNCTrepliedVERBFatherPROPNRavenPROPN,PUNCT“PUNCTwhichPRONisAUXasSCONJfollowsVERB:PUNCTaDETpieceNOUNofADPgreenADJclothNOUNmustAUXfirstADVbeAUXspreadVERBuponADPaDETtableNOUNandCCONJwellADVsprinkledVERBwithADPwaterNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETLadyPROPNmustAUXbendVERBherPRONearNOUNoverADPthisPRONsoSCONJthatSCONJtheDETSpidersNOUNcanAUXseeVERBitPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1“"PUNCT_3 ispunct
2TheretherePRONPronType=Dem3 isexpl
3isbeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin17 repliedadvcl
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 stratagemdet
5veryveryADV_6 simpleadvmod
6simplesimpleADJDegree=Pos7 stratagemamod
7stratagemstratagemNOUNNumber=Sing17 repliednsubj
8,,PUNCT_13 seenpunct
9whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel13 seennsubj:pass
10IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs13 seennsubj
11havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin13 seenaux
12oftenoftenADV_13 seenadvmod
13seenseeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass7 stratagemacl:relcl
14employedemployVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass13 seenxcomp
15,,PUNCT_14 employedpunct
16”"PUNCT_13 seenpunct
17repliedreplyVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
18FatherFatherPROPNNumber=Sing17 repliedobj
19RavenRavenPROPNNumber=Sing18 Fatherflat
20,,PUNCT_25 followspunct
21“"PUNCT_25 followspunct
22whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel25 followsobj
23isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin25 followscop
24asasSCONJ_25 followsmark
25followsfollowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin18 Fatheracl:relcl
26::PUNCT_35 spreadpunct
27aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art28 piecedet
28piecepieceNOUNNumber=Sing35 spreadnsubj:pass
29ofofADP_31 clothcase
30greengreenADJDegree=Pos31 clothamod
31clothclothNOUNNumber=Sing28 piecenmod
32mustmustAUXVerbForm=Fin35 spreadaux
33firstfirstADVNumForm=Word NumType=Ord35 spreadadvmod
34bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf35 spreadaux:pass
35spreadspreadVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass17 repliedparataxis
36uponuponADP_38 tablecase
37aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art38 tabledet
38tabletableNOUNNumber=Sing35 spreadobl
39andandCCONJ_41 sprinkledcc
40wellwellADVDegree=Pos41 sprinkledadvmod
41sprinkledsprinkleVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass35 spreadconj
42withwithADP_43 watercase
43waterwaterNOUNNumber=Sing41 sprinkledobl
44,,PUNCT_49 bendpunct
45andandCCONJ_49 bendcc
46thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art47 Ladydet
47LadyLadyPROPNNumber=Sing49 bendnsubj
48mustmustAUXVerbForm=Fin49 bendaux
49bendbendVERBVerbForm=Inf17 repliedadvcl
50herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs51 earnmod:poss
51earearNOUNNumber=Sing49 bendobj
52overoverADP_53 thiscase
53thisthisPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem49 bendobl
54sosoSCONJ_59 seemark
55thatthatSCONJ_59 seemark
56thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art57 Spidersdet
57SpidersspiderNOUNNumber=Plur59 seensubj
58cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin59 seeaux
59seeseeVERBVerbForm=Inf49 bendadvcl
60ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs59 seeobj
61..PUNCT_17 repliedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1be in a quotepresentFather not said heretherevn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2see in a quotepresent · perfect · passivea simple stratagemI nsubj; often propertytree rules
3employ in a quoteparticiplea simple stratagem not said herevn hire-13.5.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
4reply speech: assertpastFathera simple stratagem nsubjvn say-37.7-1 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
5is in a quotepresentFather obj; follow propertytree rules
6spread in a quotemust · passivea piece of green clotha tablefirst propertyvn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme upon table=Destination
7sprinkle in a quoteparticiplewith water; well propertyvn weather-57 «It V PP.theme»: with water=Theme
8bend in a quotemustthe LadyLady's earthisvn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V NP.theme PP»: agent=Agent ear=Theme over this=Location
9see in a quotecanthe Spidersearvn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, Project Gutenberg book 75000 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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