Folk tales from Tibet, How He Dislodged the Spider., sentence 6
She is suffering from a severe pain in her left ear, which drives her almost distracted, and no one about the place knows what it is nor how to cure it.
Who acts: mistress, left ear, one, fact · What happens: suffer, drive, distract, know, be, cure · To what, where: severe pain, fact · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, How He Dislodged the Spider.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (mistress, left ear, one, fact), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 suffering | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 suffering | aux |
| 3 | suffering | suffer | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 4 | from | from | ADP | _ | 7 pain | case |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 pain | det |
| 6 | severe | severe | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 pain | amod |
| 7 | pain | pain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 suffering | obl |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 ear | case |
| 9 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 ear | nmod:poss |
| 10 | left | left | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 ear | amod |
| 11 | ear | ear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 pain | nmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 drives | punct |
| 13 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 14 drives | nsubj |
| 14 | drives | drive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 ear | acl:relcl |
| 15 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 distracted | nsubj |
| 16 | almost | almost | ADV | _ | 17 distracted | advmod |
| 17 | distracted | distract | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 drives | ccomp |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 knows | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 knows | cc |
| 20 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 21 one | det |
| 21 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 knows | nsubj |
| 22 | about | about | ADP | _ | 24 place | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 place | det |
| 24 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 one | nmod |
| 25 | knows | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 suffering | parataxis |
| 26 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 25 knows | ccomp |
| 27 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 what | nsubj |
| 28 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 what | cop |
| 29 | nor | nor | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 32 cure | cc |
| 30 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 32 cure | advmod |
| 31 | to | to | PART | _ | 32 cure | mark |
| 32 | cure | cure | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 knows | conj |
| 33 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 cure | obj |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 suffering | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | suffer | present · progressive | mistress | a severe pain in mistress's left ear | vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 2 | drive | present | mistress's left ear | vn compel-59.1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Result | |||||
| 3 | distract | past | mistress | almost property | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 4 | know | present | no one about the place | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 5 | is a | present | fact | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | cure | to-infinitive | no one about the place not said here | fact | vn free-10.6.3-1-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Causer it=Source |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, Project Gutenberg book 75000 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75000/24/6/