Folk tales from Tibet, The Story of the Tiger and the Man., sentence 17
His two brothers and his mother tried to reason with him and to persuade him to remember the words of his dying father, but with no avail; and finally, one fine morning, in spite of their prayers and entreaties, he set off alone on his search.
Who acts: two brothers, neighbourhood, brothers · What happens: try, persuade, remember, die, set off, word · To what, where: neighbourhood, words, search, dying father, prayers
This is a sentence of «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, The Story of the Tiger and the Man.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (two brothers, neighbourhood, brothers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 brothers | nmod:poss |
| 2 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 3 brothers | nummod |
| 3 | brothers | brother | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 tried | nsubj |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 mother | cc |
| 5 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 mother | nmod:poss |
| 6 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 brothers | conj |
| 7 | tried | try | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | to | to | ADP | _ | 9 reason | case |
| 9 | reason | reason | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 tried | obl |
| 10 | with | with | ADP | _ | 11 him | case |
| 11 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 reason | nmod |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 persuade | cc |
| 13 | to | to | PART | _ | 14 persuade | mark |
| 14 | persuade | persuade | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 tried | conj |
| 15 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 persuade | obj |
| 16 | to | to | PART | _ | 17 remember | mark |
| 17 | remember | remember | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 persuade | xcomp |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 words | det |
| 19 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 remember | obj |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 father | case |
| 21 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 father | nmod:poss |
| 22 | dying | die | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 23 father | amod |
| 23 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 words | nmod |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 avail | punct |
| 25 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 28 avail | cc |
| 26 | with | with | ADP | _ | 28 avail | case |
| 27 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 28 avail | det |
| 28 | avail | avail | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 persuade | obl |
| 29 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 35 morning | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 morning | cc |
| 31 | finally | finally | ADV | _ | 35 morning | advmod |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 finally | punct |
| 33 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 35 morning | nummod |
| 34 | fine | fine | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 morning | amod |
| 35 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 tried | obl:unmarked |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 spite | punct |
| 37 | in | in | ADP | _ | 38 spite | case |
| 38 | spite | spite | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 morning | conj |
| 39 | of | of | ADP | _ | 41 prayers | case |
| 40 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 41 prayers | nmod:poss |
| 41 | prayers | prayer | NOUN | Number=Plur | 38 spite | nmod |
| 42 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 43 entreaties | cc |
| 43 | entreaties | entreaty | NOUN | Number=Plur | 41 prayers | conj |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 set | punct |
| 45 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 46 set | nsubj |
| 46 | set | set | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 tried | conj |
| 47 | off | off | ADP | _ | 46 set | compound:prt |
| 48 | alone | alone | ADV | _ | 46 set | advmod |
| 49 | on | on | ADP | _ | 51 search | case |
| 50 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 51 search | nmod:poss |
| 51 | search | search | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 set | obl |
| 52 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 tried | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | try | past | neighbourhood's two brothers and neighbourhood's mother | morning | to reason with neighbourhood | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | |||
| 2 | persuade | to-infinitive | neighbourhood's two brothers and neighbourhood's mother not said here | neighbourhood | with no avail | vn compel-59.1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent he=Patient clause=Result | |||
| 3 | remember | to-infinitive | neighbourhood not said here | the words of neighbourhood's dying father | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent word=Theme | ||||
| 4 | die | gerund | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | ||||||
| 5 | set off | past | neighbourhood | neighbourhood's search | alone property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 6 | word | neighbourhood's dying father | nom word «communication transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 7 | spite | brothers's prayers and entreaties | nom spite «feeling transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 8 | pray | brothers = brother | nom prayer «act intransitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 9 | search | neighbourhood | nom search «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, Project Gutenberg book 75000 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75000/3/17/