Folk tales from Tibet, The Story of the Tiger and the Man., sentence 42
“Beware how you hunt Man, young Tiger,” replied the old Elephant; “he is a faithless and dangerous animal.
Who acts: you, old Elephant, Bullock · What happens: beware, hunt, reply, be · To what, where: young Tiger, Man, faithless animal · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, The Story of the Tiger and the Man.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, old Elephant, Bullock), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Beware | punct |
| 2 | Beware | beware | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 replied | ccomp |
| 3 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 5 hunt | advmod |
| 4 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 5 hunt | nsubj |
| 5 | hunt | hunt | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 Beware | advcl |
| 6 | Man | Man | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 hunt | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 Tiger | punct |
| 8 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 Tiger | amod |
| 9 | Tiger | Tiger | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Beware | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Beware | punct |
| 11 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Beware | punct |
| 12 | replied | reply | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 Elephant | det |
| 14 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 Elephant | amod |
| 15 | Elephant | elephant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 replied | obj |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 24 animal | punct |
| 17 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 24 animal | punct |
| 18 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 animal | nsubj |
| 19 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 animal | cop |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 animal | det |
| 21 | faithless | faithless | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 animal | amod |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 dangerous | cc |
| 23 | dangerous | dangerous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 faithless | conj |
| 24 | animal | animal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 replied | advcl |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 replied | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | beware in a quote | infinitive | young Tiger | vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 2 | hunt in a quote | present | you | Man | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent man=Theme | ||||
| 3 | reply speech: assert | past | the old Elephant | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | is a in a quote | present | Bullock | a faithless animal | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, Project Gutenberg book 75000 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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