Folk tales from Tibet, The Story of the Tiger and the Man., sentence 58
“Kill and eat me,” he replied; “why, don’t you know that Man is much too clever to be killed and eaten by a Tiger?
Who acts: Woodcutter, you, Man · What happens: kill, eat, reply, not do, know, be · To what, where: Woodcutter · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, The Story of the Tiger and the Man.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Woodcutter, you, Man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Kill | punct |
| 2 | Kill | kill | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 replied | ccomp |
| 3 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 eat | cc |
| 4 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 Kill | conj |
| 5 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 eat | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Kill | punct |
| 7 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Kill | punct |
| 8 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 replied | nsubj |
| 9 | replied | reply | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 14 do | punct |
| 11 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 14 do | punct |
| 12 | why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 14 do | advmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 why | punct |
| 14 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 replied | ccomp |
| 15 | n’t | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 14 do | advmod |
| 16 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 17 know | nsubj |
| 17 | know | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 do | parataxis |
| 18 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 23 clever | mark |
| 19 | Man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 clever | nsubj |
| 20 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 clever | cop |
| 21 | much | much | ADV | _ | 23 clever | advmod |
| 22 | too | too | ADV | _ | 23 clever | advmod |
| 23 | clever | clever | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 know | ccomp |
| 24 | to | to | PART | _ | 26 killed | mark |
| 25 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 26 killed | aux:pass |
| 26 | killed | kill | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 23 clever | xcomp |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 eaten | cc |
| 28 | eaten | eat | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 26 killed | conj |
| 29 | by | by | ADP | _ | 31 Tiger | case |
| 30 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 31 Tiger | det |
| 31 | Tiger | Tiger | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 eaten | obl |
| 32 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 9 replied | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | kill in a quote | infinitive | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 2 | eat in a quote | infinitive | Woodcutter | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Patient | |||||
| 3 | reply speech: ask | past | Woodcutter | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | not do in a quote | infinitive | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 5 | know in a quote | present | you | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 6 | is in a quote | present | Man | clever property | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | kill in a quote | to-infinitive · passive | Man not said here | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle» | |||||
| 8 | eat in a quote | participle | Man not said here | by a Tiger | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, Project Gutenberg book 75000 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75000/3/58/