Folk tales from Tibet, The Story of Good Faith., sentence 101
“And the door, I presume, must have been shut, so?” said the Hare.
Who acts: Hare · What happens: presume, shut, say · To what, where: door · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, The Story of Good Faith.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Hare), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 12 shut | punct |
| 2 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 door | cc |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 door | det |
| 4 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 shut | nsubj:pass |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 presume | punct |
| 6 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 7 presume | nsubj |
| 7 | presume | presume | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 door | acl:relcl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 door | punct |
| 9 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 12 shut | aux |
| 10 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 12 shut | aux |
| 11 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 12 shut | aux:pass |
| 12 | shut | shut | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 17 said | ccomp |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 so | punct |
| 14 | so | so | ADV | _ | 12 shut | advmod |
| 15 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 12 shut | punct |
| 16 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 12 shut | punct |
| 17 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 Hare | det |
| 19 | Hare | Hare | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 said | nsubj |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 17 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | presume in a quote | infinitive | the Hare = hare | the door not said here | vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent door=Theme | ||||
| 2 | shut in a quote | must · perfect · passive | the door | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: subject=Patient | |||||
| 3 | say speech: ask | past | the Hare | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, Project Gutenberg book 75000 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75000/4/101/