Folk tales from Tibet, The Story of Good Faith., sentence 31
No sooner was he released than he seized upon me and threatened to kill and eat me; and when I reproached him of breaking his faith, he said he did not believe that there was such a thing as good faith in the world.
Who acts: case, I, thing · What happens: release, seize, threaten, kill, eat, reproach · To what, where: case, me, faith · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, The Story of Good Faith.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (case, I, thing), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | No | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 2 sooner | det |
| 2 | sooner | soon | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 5 released | advmod |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 released | aux:pass |
| 4 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 released | nsubj |
| 5 | released | release | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | than | than | SCONJ | _ | 8 seized | mark |
| 7 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 seized | nsubj |
| 8 | seized | seize | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 released | advcl |
| 9 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 10 me | case |
| 10 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 8 seized | obl |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 threatened | cc |
| 12 | threatened | threaten | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 seized | conj |
| 13 | to | to | PART | _ | 14 kill | mark |
| 14 | kill | kill | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 threatened | xcomp |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 eat | cc |
| 16 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 kill | conj |
| 17 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 16 eat | obj |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 30 said | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 said | cc |
| 20 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 22 reproached | advmod |
| 21 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 22 reproached | nsubj |
| 22 | reproached | reproach | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 said | advcl |
| 23 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 reproached | obj |
| 24 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 25 breaking | mark |
| 25 | breaking | break | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 22 reproached | advcl |
| 26 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 faith | nmod:poss |
| 27 | faith | faith | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 breaking | obj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 reproached | punct |
| 29 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 said | nsubj |
| 30 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 released | conj |
| 31 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 believe | nsubj |
| 32 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 believe | aux |
| 33 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 34 believe | advmod |
| 34 | believe | believe | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 said | ccomp |
| 35 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 37 was | mark |
| 36 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 37 was | expl |
| 37 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 believe | ccomp |
| 38 | such | such | DET | PronType=Ind | 40 thing | det:predet |
| 39 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 40 thing | det |
| 40 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 was | nsubj |
| 41 | as | as | ADP | _ | 43 faith | case |
| 42 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 43 faith | amod |
| 43 | faith | faith | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 thing | nmod |
| 44 | in | in | ADP | _ | 46 world | case |
| 45 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 46 world | det |
| 46 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 faith | nmod |
| 47 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 released | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | release | past · passive | case | soon property | vn free-10.6.3-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: subject=Source | ||||
| 2 | seize | past | case | upon me | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | threaten | participle | case not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | kill not said to happen | to-infinitive | case not said here | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 5 | eat | infinitive | case not said here | me | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Patient | ||||
| 6 | reproach | past | I | case | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | ||||
| 7 | break | gerund | I not said here | case's faith | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer faith=Patient | ||||
| 8 | say speech: assert | past | case | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 9 | not believe | past · do-support | case | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 10 | be | past | such thing as good faith in the world | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, Project Gutenberg book 75000 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75000/4/31/