Folk tales from Tibet, The Story of Good Faith., sentence 39
Travellers passing constantly up and down the road avail themselves of this cool retreat, and they come themselves and they bring their poor beasts of burden to rest in my shadow.
Who acts: Travellers, my · What happens: pass, avail, come, bring, rest, shadow · To what, where: Travellers, poor beasts, shadow
This is a sentence of «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, The Story of Good Faith.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Travellers, my), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Travellers | traveller | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 avail | nsubj |
| 2 | passing | pass | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 1 Travellers | acl |
| 3 | constantly | constantly | ADV | _ | 4 up | advmod |
| 4 | up | up | ADV | _ | 2 passing | advmod |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 road | cc |
| 6 | down | down | ADP | _ | 8 road | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 road | det |
| 8 | road | road | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 up | conj |
| 9 | avail | avail | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | themselves | themselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 9 avail | obj |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 retreat | case |
| 12 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 14 retreat | det |
| 13 | cool | cool | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 retreat | amod |
| 14 | retreat | retreat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 avail | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 come | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 come | cc |
| 17 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 come | nsubj |
| 18 | come | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 avail | conj |
| 19 | themselves | themselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 18 come | obj |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 bring | cc |
| 21 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 bring | nsubj |
| 22 | bring | bring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 come | conj |
| 23 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 beasts | nmod:poss |
| 24 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 beasts | amod |
| 25 | beasts | beast | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 bring | obj |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 burden | case |
| 27 | burden | burden | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 beasts | nmod |
| 28 | to | to | PART | _ | 29 rest | mark |
| 29 | rest | rest | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 bring | advcl |
| 30 | in | in | ADP | _ | 32 shadow | case |
| 31 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 shadow | nmod:poss |
| 32 | shadow | shadow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 rest | obl |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 avail | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pass | gerund | Travellers not said here | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | avail | present | Travellers | Travellers = traveller | of this cool retreat | tree rules | |||
| 3 | come | present | Travellers = traveller | Travellers = traveller | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location themselves=Theme | ||||
| 4 | bring | present | Travellers = traveller | Travellers's poor beasts of burden | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent beast=Theme | ||||
| 5 | rest | to-infinitive | Travellers = traveller not said here | my shadow | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in shadow=Location | ||||
| 6 | shadow | my | nom shadow «state transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, Project Gutenberg book 75000 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75000/4/39/