Folk tales from Tibet, The Story of Good Faith., sentence 57
But no sooner was he free than he seized upon me and said that he would kill and eat me; and when I reproached him with his bad faith, he replied that he did not believe that such a thing as good faith existed.
Who acts: Tiger, I, good faith · What happens: be, seize, say, kill, eat, reproach · To what, where: me, Tiger · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, The Story of Good Faith.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Tiger, I, good faith), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 6 free | cc |
| 2 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 3 sooner | det |
| 3 | sooner | soon | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 6 free | advmod |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 free | cop |
| 5 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 free | nsubj |
| 6 | free | free | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 7 | than | than | SCONJ | _ | 9 seized | mark |
| 8 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 seized | nsubj |
| 9 | seized | seize | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 free | advcl |
| 10 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 11 me | case |
| 11 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 9 seized | obl |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 said | cc |
| 13 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 seized | conj |
| 14 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 17 kill | mark |
| 15 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 kill | nsubj |
| 16 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 17 kill | aux |
| 17 | kill | kill | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 said | ccomp |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 eat | cc |
| 19 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 kill | conj |
| 20 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 19 eat | obj |
| 21 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 33 replied | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 replied | cc |
| 23 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 25 reproached | advmod |
| 24 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 25 reproached | nsubj |
| 25 | reproached | reproach | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 replied | advcl |
| 26 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 reproached | obj |
| 27 | with | with | ADP | _ | 30 faith | case |
| 28 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 faith | nmod:poss |
| 29 | bad | bad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 faith | amod |
| 30 | faith | faith | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 reproached | obl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 reproached | punct |
| 32 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 replied | nsubj |
| 33 | replied | reply | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 free | parataxis |
| 34 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 38 believe | mark |
| 35 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 believe | nsubj |
| 36 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 38 believe | aux |
| 37 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 38 believe | advmod |
| 38 | believe | believe | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 33 replied | advcl |
| 39 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 42 thing | mark |
| 40 | such | such | DET | PronType=Ind | 42 thing | det:predet |
| 41 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 42 thing | det |
| 42 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 believe | ccomp |
| 43 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 46 existed | mark |
| 44 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 45 faith | amod |
| 45 | faith | faith | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 existed | nsubj |
| 46 | existed | exist | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 42 thing | advcl |
| 47 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 free | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | Tiger | free, soon property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | seize | past | Tiger | upon me | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | Tiger not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | kill | would | Tiger | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 5 | eat | infinitive | Tiger not said here | me | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Patient | ||||
| 6 | reproach | past | I | Tiger | with Tiger's bad faith | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | |||
| 7 | reply speech: assert | past | Tiger | vn respond-113 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 8 | not believe | past · do-support | Tiger | such thing ccomp | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 9 | exist | past | good faith | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, Project Gutenberg book 75000 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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