Folk tales from Tibet, The Story of Good Faith., sentence 72
When the Musk Deer heard this she was much downhearted, and fully expected to be killed and eaten without further delay; but she begged the Tiger to give her one more chance, saying that she was fully prepared to abide by the opinion of the third person whom they met.
Who acts: Musk, places · What happens: hear, be, expect, kill, eat, beg · To what, where: this, Tiger, one more chance, Musk, third person · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, The Story of Good Faith.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Musk, places), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 5 heard | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 Musk | det |
| 3 | Musk | musk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 heard | nsubj |
| 4 | Deer | Deer | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 Musk | appos |
| 5 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 begged | advcl |
| 6 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 5 heard | obj |
| 7 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 downhearted | nsubj |
| 8 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 downhearted | cop |
| 9 | much | much | ADV | _ | 10 downhearted | advmod |
| 10 | downhearted | downhearted | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 heard | parataxis |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 expected | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 expected | cc |
| 13 | fully | fully | ADV | _ | 14 expected | advmod |
| 14 | expected | expect | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 downhearted | conj |
| 15 | to | to | PART | _ | 17 killed | mark |
| 16 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 17 killed | aux:pass |
| 17 | killed | kill | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 14 expected | xcomp |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 eaten | cc |
| 19 | eaten | eat | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 17 killed | conj |
| 20 | without | without | ADP | _ | 22 delay | case |
| 21 | further | further | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 delay | amod |
| 22 | delay | delay | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 eaten | obl |
| 23 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 26 begged | punct |
| 24 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 26 begged | cc |
| 25 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 begged | nsubj |
| 26 | begged | beg | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 Tiger | det |
| 28 | Tiger | Tiger | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 begged | obj |
| 29 | to | to | PART | _ | 30 give | mark |
| 30 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 begged | ccomp |
| 31 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 give | iobj |
| 32 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 34 chance | nummod |
| 33 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 34 chance | amod |
| 34 | chance | chance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 give | obj |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 saying | punct |
| 36 | saying | say | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 30 give | advcl |
| 37 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 41 prepared | mark |
| 38 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 prepared | nsubj |
| 39 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 41 prepared | aux:pass |
| 40 | fully | fully | ADV | _ | 41 prepared | advmod |
| 41 | prepared | prepare | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 36 saying | ccomp |
| 42 | to | to | PART | _ | 43 abide | mark |
| 43 | abide | abide | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 41 prepared | xcomp |
| 44 | by | by | ADP | _ | 46 opinion | case |
| 45 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 46 opinion | det |
| 46 | opinion | opinion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 abide | obl |
| 47 | of | of | ADP | _ | 50 person | case |
| 48 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 50 person | det |
| 49 | third | third | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 50 person | amod |
| 50 | person | person | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 opinion | nmod |
| 51 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 53 met | obj |
| 52 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 53 met | nsubj |
| 53 | met | meet | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 50 person | acl:relcl |
| 54 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 26 begged | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hear | past | the Musk | this | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer this=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | is | past | Musk | downhearted property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | expect | participle | Musk not said here | fully property | vn wish-62 «NP V for NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | ||||
| 4 | kill not said to happen | to-infinitive · passive | Musk not said here | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle» | |||||
| 5 | eat | participle | Musk not said here | without further delay | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | beg speech: request | past | Musk | the Tiger | vn beg-58.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent tiger=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 7 | give not said to happen | to-infinitive | one more chance | Musk | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent she=Recipient chance=Theme | ||||
| 8 | say speech: assert | gerund | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||||
| 9 | prepare | past · passive | Musk | fully property | vn hire-13.5.3 «NP V NP to be NP»: subject=Theme clause=Attribute | ||||
| 10 | abide not said to happen | to-infinitive | by the opinion of the third person | tree rules | |||||
| 11 | meet | past | places = place | the third person | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent whom=Co-Agent | ||||
| 12 | opine | the third person | nom opinion «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, Project Gutenberg book 75000 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75000/4/72/