Folk tales from Tibet, The Story of Good Faith., sentence 80
And when I reproached him for his bad faith, he replied that he did not know what good faith was, and, in fact, did not believe that such a thing existed.
Who acts: I, Tiger, good faith, thing · What happens: reproach, reply, not know, be, not believe, exist · To what, where: Tiger, fact · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, The Story of Good Faith.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, Tiger, good faith, thing), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 replied | cc |
| 2 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 4 reproached | advmod |
| 3 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 reproached | nsubj |
| 4 | reproached | reproach | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 replied | advcl |
| 5 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 reproached | obj |
| 6 | for | for | ADP | _ | 9 faith | case |
| 7 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 faith | nmod:poss |
| 8 | bad | bad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 faith | amod |
| 9 | faith | faith | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 reproached | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 reproached | punct |
| 11 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 replied | nsubj |
| 12 | replied | reply | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 13 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 17 know | mark |
| 14 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 know | nsubj |
| 15 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 know | aux |
| 16 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 17 know | advmod |
| 17 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 replied | ccomp |
| 18 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 17 know | ccomp |
| 19 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 faith | amod |
| 20 | faith | faith | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 what | nsubj |
| 21 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 what | cop |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 believe | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 believe | cc |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 and | punct |
| 25 | in | in | ADP | _ | 26 fact | case |
| 26 | fact | fact | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 believe | obl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 fact | punct |
| 28 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 believe | aux |
| 29 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 30 believe | advmod |
| 30 | believe | believe | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 12 replied | parataxis |
| 31 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 35 existed | mark |
| 32 | such | such | DET | PronType=Ind | 34 thing | det:predet |
| 33 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 34 thing | det |
| 34 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 existed | nsubj |
| 35 | existed | exist | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 30 believe | advcl |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 replied | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | reproach | past | I | Tiger | for Tiger's bad faith | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Agent he=Theme for faith=Attribute | |||
| 2 | reply speech: assert | past | Tiger | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | not know | past · do-support | Tiger | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 4 | is a | past | good faith | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | not believe | past · do-support | fact | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 6 | exist | participle | such thing | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, Project Gutenberg book 75000 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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