Folk tales from Tibet, The Story of Good Faith., sentence 82
If they say there is, then I am to go free; but if they say there is not, then the Tiger is at liberty to kill and eat me.
Who acts: creatures, Tiger · What happens: say, be, go, not be, kill, eat · To what, where: liberty, me · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, The Story of Good Faith.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (creatures, Tiger), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | If | if | SCONJ | _ | 3 say | mark |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 say | nsubj |
| 3 | say | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 5 is | expl |
| 5 | is | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 say | ccomp |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 am | punct |
| 7 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 9 am | advmod |
| 8 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 9 am | nsubj |
| 9 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 say | parataxis |
| 10 | to | to | PART | _ | 11 go | mark |
| 11 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 am | xcomp |
| 12 | free | free | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 go | xcomp |
| 13 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 17 say | punct |
| 14 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 17 say | cc |
| 15 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 17 say | mark |
| 16 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 say | nsubj |
| 17 | say | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 say | parataxis |
| 18 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 19 is | expl |
| 19 | is | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 say | ccomp |
| 20 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 19 is | advmod |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 liberty | punct |
| 22 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 27 liberty | advmod |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 Tiger | det |
| 24 | Tiger | Tiger | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 liberty | nsubj |
| 25 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 liberty | cop |
| 26 | at | at | ADP | _ | 27 liberty | case |
| 27 | liberty | liberty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 is | conj |
| 28 | to | to | PART | _ | 29 kill | mark |
| 29 | kill | kill | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 liberty | acl |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 eat | cc |
| 31 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 kill | conj |
| 32 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 31 eat | obj |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 say | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present | creatures = creature | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | be | present | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | go | to-infinitive | creatures = creature not said here | free property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | say speech: assert a condition, not said to happen | present | creatures = creature | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 5 | not be | present | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 6 | is | present | the Tiger | liberty | then | tree rules | |||
| 7 | kill | to-infinitive | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 8 | eat | infinitive | me | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, Project Gutenberg book 75000 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75000/4/82/