Folk tales from Tibet, The Story of the Two Neighbours., sentence 35
So saying, the Stranger seized upon the rich man’s house, his cattle, his sheep, his lands, and all his possessions, and reduced the rich man to the position of a slave in his household.
Who acts: Stranger · What happens: say, seize, reduce, possess · To what, where: cattle, rich man, position · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, The Story of the Two Neighbours.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Stranger), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 2 saying | advmod |
| 2 | saying | say | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 seized | punct |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 Stranger | det |
| 5 | Stranger | stranger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 seized | nsubj |
| 6 | seized | seize | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 saying | ccomp |
| 7 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 12 house | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 man | det |
| 9 | rich | rich | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 man | amod |
| 10 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 house | nmod:poss |
| 11 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 10 man | case |
| 12 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 seized | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 cattle | punct |
| 14 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 cattle | nmod:poss |
| 15 | cattle | cattle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 saying | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 sheep | punct |
| 17 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 sheep | nmod:poss |
| 18 | sheep | sheep | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 cattle | conj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 lands | punct |
| 20 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 lands | nmod:poss |
| 21 | lands | land | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 cattle | conj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 possessions | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 possessions | cc |
| 24 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 26 possessions | det:predet |
| 25 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 possessions | nmod:poss |
| 26 | possessions | possession | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 saying | obl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 reduced | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 reduced | cc |
| 29 | reduced | reduce | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 saying | conj |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 man | det |
| 31 | rich | rich | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 man | amod |
| 32 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 reduced | obj |
| 33 | to | to | ADP | _ | 35 position | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 position | det |
| 35 | position | position | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 reduced | obl |
| 36 | of | of | ADP | _ | 38 slave | case |
| 37 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 38 slave | det |
| 38 | slave | slave | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 position | nmod |
| 39 | in | in | ADP | _ | 41 household | case |
| 40 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 41 household | nmod:poss |
| 41 | household | household | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 slave | nmod |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 saying | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | gerund | stranger's cattle and stranger's sheep and stranger's lands | stranger's possessions obl | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | seize | past | the Stranger | upon the rich man's house | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | reduce | past | the rich man | to the position of a slave in stranger's household goal | vn limit-76 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Causer man=Patient to position=Goal | ||||
| 4 | possess | stranger | nom possession «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, Project Gutenberg book 75000 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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