Folk tales from Tibet, The Story of the Cat and the Mice., sentence 16
Now these two were much cleverer and more cunning than most of the others, and after a few days they noticed that the number of Mice in the house seemed to be decreasing very much, in spite of the fact that the Cat had promised not to kill any more.
Who acts: two, names, number, Cat · What happens: be, notice, seem, decrease, promise, not kill · To what, where: spite, fact · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, The Story of the Cat and the Mice.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (two, names, number, Cat), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 6 cleverer | advmod |
| 2 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 3 two | det |
| 3 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 6 cleverer | nsubj |
| 4 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 cleverer | cop |
| 5 | much | much | ADV | _ | 6 cleverer | advmod |
| 6 | cleverer | clever | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | root | root |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 cunning | cc |
| 8 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 9 cunning | advmod |
| 9 | cunning | cunning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 cleverer | conj |
| 10 | than | than | ADP | _ | 11 most | case |
| 11 | most | most | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 6 cleverer | obl |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 others | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 others | det |
| 14 | others | other | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 most | nmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 noticed | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 noticed | cc |
| 17 | after | after | ADP | _ | 20 days | case |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 days | det |
| 19 | few | few | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 days | amod |
| 20 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 noticed | obl |
| 21 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 noticed | nsubj |
| 22 | noticed | notice | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 cleverer | conj |
| 23 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 31 seemed | mark |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 number | det |
| 25 | number | number | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 seemed | nsubj |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 Mice | case |
| 27 | Mice | mouse | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 number | nmod |
| 28 | in | in | ADP | _ | 30 house | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 house | det |
| 30 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 Mice | nmod |
| 31 | seemed | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 noticed | ccomp |
| 32 | to | to | PART | _ | 34 decreasing | mark |
| 33 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 34 decreasing | aux |
| 34 | decreasing | decrease | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 31 seemed | xcomp |
| 35 | very | very | ADV | _ | 36 much | advmod |
| 36 | much | much | ADV | _ | 34 decreasing | advmod |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 spite | punct |
| 38 | in | in | ADP | _ | 39 spite | case |
| 39 | spite | spite | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 decreasing | obl |
| 40 | of | of | ADP | _ | 42 fact | case |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 fact | det |
| 42 | fact | fact | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 spite | nmod |
| 43 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 47 promised | mark |
| 44 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 Cat | det |
| 45 | Cat | cat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 promised | nsubj |
| 46 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 47 promised | aux |
| 47 | promised | promise | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 42 fact | acl |
| 48 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 50 kill | advmod |
| 49 | to | to | PART | _ | 50 kill | mark |
| 50 | kill | kill | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 47 promised | xcomp |
| 51 | any | any | ADV | _ | 52 more | advmod |
| 52 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 50 kill | advmod |
| 53 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 cleverer | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | this two | now | than most of the others; cunning conj; clever property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | notice | past | names = name | day | vn see-30.1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | seem | past | the number of Mice in the house | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme clause=Attribute | |||||
| 4 | decrease | to-infinitive · progressive | the number of Mice in the house not said here | spite of the fact | vn caused_calibratable_cos-45.6.2-1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 5 | promise speech: promise | past · perfect | the Cat | the fact not said here | vn promise-37.13 «NP V NP that S»: agent=Agent fact=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 6 | not kill not said to happen | to-infinitive | the Cat not said here | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 7 | spite | the fact | nom spite «feeling transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, Project Gutenberg book 75000 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75000/6/16/