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Folk tales from Tibet, The Story of the Cat and the Mice., sentence 3

But as time passed on she found that she was growing old and infirm, and that it was becoming more and more difficult for her to catch the same number of Mice as before; so after thinking very carefully what was the best thing to do, she one day called all the Mice together, and after promising not to touch them, she addressed them as follows:

Who acts: Cat, difficulty · What happens: pass, find, grow, become, catch, think · To what, where: time, same number, best thing, Cat, Mice · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, The Story of the Cat and the Mice.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Cat, difficulty), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

cccaseoblaclcaseoblmarknsubjauxccompxcompccconjpunctccmarknsubjauxadvcladvmodccadvmodadvclmarknsubjmarkcsubjdetamodobjcasenmodcaseoblpunctadvmodmarkadvcladvmodadvmodnsubjcopdetamodccompmarkaclpunctnsubj:passnummodobl:unmarkedconjdet:predetdetxcompadvmodpunctccmarkadvcladvmodmarkxcompobjpunctnsubjconjobjmarkadvclpunctrootButCCONJasADPtimeNOUNpassedVERBonADPshePRONfoundVERBthatSCONJshePRONwasAUXgrowingVERBoldADJandCCONJinfirmADJ,PUNCTandCCONJthatSCONJitPRONwasAUXbecomingVERBmoreADVandCCONJmoreADVdifficultADJforSCONJherPRONtoPARTcatchVERBtheDETsameADJnumberNOUNofADPMiceNOUNasADPbeforeADV;PUNCTsoADVafterSCONJthinkingVERBveryADVcarefullyADVwhatPRONwasAUXtheDETbestADJthingNOUNtoPARTdoVERB,PUNCTshePRONoneNUMdayNOUNcalledVERBallDETtheDETMiceNOUNtogetherADV,PUNCTandCCONJafterSCONJpromisingVERBnotPARTtoPARTtouchVERBthemPRON,PUNCTshePRONaddressedVERBthemPRONasSCONJfollowsVERB:PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ButbutCCONJ_7 foundcc
2asasADP_3 timecase
3timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing7 foundobl
4passedpassVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 timeacl
5ononADP_6 shecase
6sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 passedobl
7foundfindVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
8thatthatSCONJ_11 growingmark
9sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs11 growingnsubj
10wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin11 growingaux
11growinggrowVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part7 foundccomp
12oldoldADJDegree=Pos11 growingxcomp
13andandCCONJ_14 infirmcc
14infirminfirmADJDegree=Pos12 oldconj
15,,PUNCT_20 becomingpunct
16andandCCONJ_20 becomingcc
17thatthatSCONJ_20 becomingmark
18ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs20 becomingnsubj
19wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin20 becomingaux
20becomingbecomeVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part7 foundadvcl
21moremoreADVDegree=Cmp24 difficultadvmod
22andandCCONJ_24 difficultcc
23moremoreADVDegree=Cmp24 difficultadvmod
24difficultdifficultADJDegree=Pos20 becomingadvcl
25forforSCONJ_28 catchmark
26hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs28 catchnsubj
27totoPART_28 catchmark
28catchcatchVERBVerbForm=Inf24 difficultcsubj
29thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art31 numberdet
30samesameADJDegree=Pos31 numberamod
31numbernumberNOUNNumber=Sing28 catchobj
32ofofADP_33 Micecase
33MicemouseNOUNNumber=Plur31 numbernmod
34asasADP_35 beforecase
35beforebeforeADV_28 catchobl
36;;PUNCT_53 calledpunct
37sosoADV_53 calledadvmod
38afterafterSCONJ_39 thinkingmark
39thinkingthinkVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part53 calledadvcl
40veryveryADV_41 carefullyadvmod
41carefullycarefullyADV_46 thingadvmod
42whatwhatPRONPronType=Int46 thingnsubj
43wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin46 thingcop
44thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art46 thingdet
45bestgoodADJDegree=Sup46 thingamod
46thingthingNOUNNumber=Sing39 thinkingccomp
47totoPART_48 domark
48dodoVERBVerbForm=Inf46 thingacl
49,,PUNCT_39 thinkingpunct
50sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs53 callednsubj:pass
51oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card52 daynummod
52daydayNOUNNumber=Sing53 calledobl:unmarked
53calledcallVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass7 foundconj
54allallDETPronType=Tot56 Micedet:predet
55thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art56 Micedet
56MicemouseNOUNNumber=Plur53 calledxcomp
57togethertogetherADV_53 calledadvmod
58,,PUNCT_68 addressedpunct
59andandCCONJ_68 addressedcc
60afterafterSCONJ_61 promisingmark
61promisingpromiseVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part68 addressedadvcl
62notnotPARTPolarity=Neg64 touchadvmod
63totoPART_64 touchmark
64touchtouchVERBVerbForm=Inf61 promisingxcomp
65themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs64 touchobj
66,,PUNCT_61 promisingpunct
67sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs68 addressednsubj
68addressedaddressVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 foundconj
69themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs68 addressedobj
70asasSCONJ_71 followsmark
71followsfollowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin68 addressedadvcl
72::PUNCT_7 foundpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1passparticipletime not said hereon Catvn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme on she=Location
2findpasttimevn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
3growpast · progressiveCatold propertyvn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4becomepast · progressivedifficultyvn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient
5catchto-infinitiveCatthe same number of Micevn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent number=Theme
6think speech: othergerundvn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
7is apastthe best thingwhat nsubj; carefully propertytree rules
8doto-infinitivevn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
9callparticiple · passiveCatdayall Mice xcomp; together propertyvn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient
10promise speech: promisegerundCat not said herevn promise-37.13 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
11not touch not said to happento-infinitiveCat not said hereMice = mousevn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme they=Co-Theme
12addresspastCatMice = mousevn illustrate-25.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Destination
13followpresentCat not said herevn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, Project Gutenberg book 75000 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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