Folk tales from Tibet, The Story of the Cat and the Mice., sentence 3
But as time passed on she found that she was growing old and infirm, and that it was becoming more and more difficult for her to catch the same number of Mice as before; so after thinking very carefully what was the best thing to do, she one day called all the Mice together, and after promising not to touch them, she addressed them as follows:
Who acts: Cat, difficulty · What happens: pass, find, grow, become, catch, think · To what, where: time, same number, best thing, Cat, Mice · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, The Story of the Cat and the Mice.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Cat, difficulty), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 7 found | cc |
| 2 | as | as | ADP | _ | 3 time | case |
| 3 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 found | obl |
| 4 | passed | pass | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 time | acl |
| 5 | on | on | ADP | _ | 6 she | case |
| 6 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 passed | obl |
| 7 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 11 growing | mark |
| 9 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 growing | nsubj |
| 10 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 growing | aux |
| 11 | growing | grow | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 7 found | ccomp |
| 12 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 growing | xcomp |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 infirm | cc |
| 14 | infirm | infirm | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 old | conj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 becoming | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 becoming | cc |
| 17 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 20 becoming | mark |
| 18 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 becoming | nsubj |
| 19 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 becoming | aux |
| 20 | becoming | become | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 7 found | advcl |
| 21 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 24 difficult | advmod |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 difficult | cc |
| 23 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 24 difficult | advmod |
| 24 | difficult | difficult | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 becoming | advcl |
| 25 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 28 catch | mark |
| 26 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 catch | nsubj |
| 27 | to | to | PART | _ | 28 catch | mark |
| 28 | catch | catch | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 difficult | csubj |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 number | det |
| 30 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 number | amod |
| 31 | number | number | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 catch | obj |
| 32 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 Mice | case |
| 33 | Mice | mouse | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 number | nmod |
| 34 | as | as | ADP | _ | 35 before | case |
| 35 | before | before | ADV | _ | 28 catch | obl |
| 36 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 53 called | punct |
| 37 | so | so | ADV | _ | 53 called | advmod |
| 38 | after | after | SCONJ | _ | 39 thinking | mark |
| 39 | thinking | think | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 53 called | advcl |
| 40 | very | very | ADV | _ | 41 carefully | advmod |
| 41 | carefully | carefully | ADV | _ | 46 thing | advmod |
| 42 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 46 thing | nsubj |
| 43 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 46 thing | cop |
| 44 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 46 thing | det |
| 45 | best | good | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 46 thing | amod |
| 46 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 thinking | ccomp |
| 47 | to | to | PART | _ | 48 do | mark |
| 48 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 46 thing | acl |
| 49 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 thinking | punct |
| 50 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 53 called | nsubj:pass |
| 51 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 52 day | nummod |
| 52 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 called | obl:unmarked |
| 53 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 found | conj |
| 54 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 56 Mice | det:predet |
| 55 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 56 Mice | det |
| 56 | Mice | mouse | NOUN | Number=Plur | 53 called | xcomp |
| 57 | together | together | ADV | _ | 53 called | advmod |
| 58 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 68 addressed | punct |
| 59 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 68 addressed | cc |
| 60 | after | after | SCONJ | _ | 61 promising | mark |
| 61 | promising | promise | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 68 addressed | advcl |
| 62 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 64 touch | advmod |
| 63 | to | to | PART | _ | 64 touch | mark |
| 64 | touch | touch | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 61 promising | xcomp |
| 65 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 64 touch | obj |
| 66 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 61 promising | punct |
| 67 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 68 addressed | nsubj |
| 68 | addressed | address | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 found | conj |
| 69 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 68 addressed | obj |
| 70 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 71 follows | mark |
| 71 | follows | follow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 68 addressed | advcl |
| 72 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 7 found | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pass | participle | time not said here | on Cat | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme on she=Location | ||||
| 2 | find | past | time | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 3 | grow | past · progressive | Cat | old property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | become | past · progressive | difficulty | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 5 | catch | to-infinitive | Cat | the same number of Mice | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent number=Theme | ||||
| 6 | think speech: other | gerund | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 7 | is a | past | the best thing | what nsubj; carefully property | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | do | to-infinitive | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 9 | call | participle · passive | Cat | day | all Mice xcomp; together property | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient | |||
| 10 | promise speech: promise | gerund | Cat not said here | vn promise-37.13 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 11 | not touch not said to happen | to-infinitive | Cat not said here | Mice = mouse | vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme they=Co-Theme | ||||
| 12 | address | past | Cat | Mice = mouse | vn illustrate-25.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Destination | ||||
| 13 | follow | present | Cat not said here | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, Project Gutenberg book 75000 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75000/6/3/