Folk tales from Tibet, The Story of the Foolish Young Mussulman., sentence 10
A few minutes later one of the King’s Servants, who happened to be passing by carrying an earthen jar full of oil for the King’s palace, noticed the Boy lying on his back in the shallow grave, so he stopped and asked him what he was doing.
Who acts: Servants, one, Boy, fellow · What happens: happen, pass, carry, notice, lie, stop · To what, where: earthen jar, Boy, back, fellow · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, The Story of the Foolish Young Mussulman.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Servants, one, Boy, fellow), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 minutes | det |
| 2 | few | few | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 minutes | amod |
| 3 | minutes | minute | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 later | obl:unmarked |
| 4 | later | late | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 5 one | advmod |
| 5 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 31 noticed | nsubj |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 Servants | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 King | det |
| 8 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 Servants | nmod:poss |
| 9 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 8 King | case |
| 10 | Servants | servant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 one | nmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 happened | punct |
| 12 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 13 happened | nsubj |
| 13 | happened | happen | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 Servants | acl:relcl |
| 14 | to | to | PART | _ | 16 passing | mark |
| 15 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 16 passing | aux |
| 16 | passing | pass | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 13 happened | advcl |
| 17 | by | by | SCONJ | _ | 18 carrying | mark |
| 18 | carrying | carry | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 16 passing | advcl |
| 19 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 jar | det |
| 20 | earthen | earthen | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 jar | amod |
| 21 | jar | jar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 carrying | obj |
| 22 | full | full | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 jar | amod |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 oil | case |
| 24 | oil | oil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 full | obl |
| 25 | for | for | ADP | _ | 29 palace | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 King | det |
| 27 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 palace | nmod:poss |
| 28 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 27 King | case |
| 29 | palace | palace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 jar | nmod |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 noticed | punct |
| 31 | noticed | notice | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 Boy | det |
| 33 | Boy | Boy | PROPN | Number=Sing | 31 noticed | obj |
| 34 | lying | lie | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 33 Boy | acl |
| 35 | on | on | ADP | _ | 37 back | case |
| 36 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 37 back | nmod:poss |
| 37 | back | back | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 lying | obl |
| 38 | in | in | ADP | _ | 41 grave | case |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 grave | det |
| 40 | shallow | shallow | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 grave | amod |
| 41 | grave | grave | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 lying | obl |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 stopped | punct |
| 43 | so | so | ADV | _ | 45 stopped | advmod |
| 44 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 45 stopped | nsubj |
| 45 | stopped | stop | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 noticed | parataxis |
| 46 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 47 asked | cc |
| 47 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 45 stopped | conj |
| 48 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 47 asked | iobj |
| 49 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 52 doing | obj |
| 50 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 52 doing | nsubj |
| 51 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 52 doing | aux |
| 52 | doing | do | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 47 asked | ccomp |
| 53 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 31 noticed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | happen | past | the King's Servants | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | pass | to-infinitive · progressive | the King's Servants not said here | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | carry | gerund | the King's Servants not said here | a earthen jar | for the King's palace | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent jar=Theme | |||
| 4 | notice | past | one of the King's Servants | the Boy | vn see-30.1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer boy=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | lie | gerund | the Boy not said here | fellow's back | in the shallow grave | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on back=Location | |||
| 6 | stop | past | fellow | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | |||||
| 7 | ask speech: ask | past | fellow not said here | fellow | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP whether S»: agent=Agent he=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 8 | do | past · progressive | fellow | what obj | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, Project Gutenberg book 75000 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75000/7/10/