Folk tales from Tibet, The Story of the Foolish Young Mussulman., sentence 120
Just at dusk the cat, carrying the lantern in its mouth, began to cross the courtyard towards the door of the room where it was expected to bring the light, and when about half way across the yard the Husband released one of the mice from the box which he had hidden in his robe.
Who acts: cat, courtyard, Husband · What happens: carry, begin, cross, expect, bring, release · To what, where: lantern, mouth, courtyard, light, way, box
This is a sentence of «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, The Story of the Foolish Young Mussulman.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (cat, courtyard, Husband), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Just | just | ADV | _ | 5 cat | advmod |
| 2 | at | at | ADP | _ | 3 dusk | case |
| 3 | dusk | dusk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Just | obl |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 cat | det |
| 5 | cat | cat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 began | nsubj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 carrying | punct |
| 7 | carrying | carry | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 5 cat | acl |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 lantern | det |
| 9 | lantern | lantern | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 carrying | obj |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 12 mouth | case |
| 11 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 mouth | nmod:poss |
| 12 | mouth | mouth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 carrying | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 cat | punct |
| 14 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 15 | to | to | PART | _ | 16 cross | mark |
| 16 | cross | cross | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 began | xcomp |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 courtyard | det |
| 18 | courtyard | courtyard | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 cross | obj |
| 19 | towards | towards | ADP | _ | 21 door | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 door | det |
| 21 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 cross | obl |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 room | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 room | det |
| 24 | room | room | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 door | nmod |
| 25 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 28 expected | advmod |
| 26 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 expected | nsubj:pass |
| 27 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 expected | aux:pass |
| 28 | expected | expect | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 24 room | acl:relcl |
| 29 | to | to | PART | _ | 30 bring | mark |
| 30 | bring | bring | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 expected | xcomp |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 light | det |
| 32 | light | light | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 bring | obj |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 released | punct |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 44 released | cc |
| 35 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 44 released | advmod |
| 36 | about | about | ADV | _ | 37 half | advmod |
| 37 | half | half | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Frac | 38 way | advmod |
| 38 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 released | obl |
| 39 | across | across | ADP | _ | 41 yard | case |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 yard | det |
| 41 | yard | yard | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 way | nmod |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 Husband | det |
| 43 | Husband | Husband | PROPN | Number=Sing | 44 released | nsubj |
| 44 | released | release | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 began | conj |
| 45 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 44 released | obj |
| 46 | of | of | ADP | _ | 48 mice | case |
| 47 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 48 mice | det |
| 48 | mice | mouse | NOUN | Number=Plur | 45 one | nmod |
| 49 | from | from | ADP | _ | 51 box | case |
| 50 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 51 box | det |
| 51 | box | box | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 released | obl |
| 52 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 55 hidden | nsubj:pass |
| 53 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 55 hidden | nsubj |
| 54 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 55 hidden | aux |
| 55 | hidden | hide | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 51 box | acl:relcl |
| 56 | in | in | ADP | _ | 58 robe | case |
| 57 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 58 robe | nmod:poss |
| 58 | robe | robe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 55 hidden | obl |
| 59 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 14 began | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | carry | gerund | the cat not said here | the lantern | lantern's mouth | vn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent lantern=Value in mouth=Location | |||
| 2 | begin | past | the cat | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 3 | cross | to-infinitive | the cat not said here | the courtyard | towards the door of the room | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent courtyard=Patient towards door=Recipient | |||
| 4 | expect | past · passive | courtyard | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | bring not said to happen | to-infinitive | courtyard not said here | the light | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent light=Theme | ||||
| 6 | release | past | the Husband | way across the yard | the box | one of the mice obj | vn free-10.6.3-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Causer one=Source | ||
| 7 | hide | past · perfect · passive | the box | Husband's robe | Husband nsubj | vn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP PP.location»: subject=Patient in robe=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, Project Gutenberg book 75000 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75000/7/120/