Folk tales from Tibet, The Story of the Foolish Young Mussulman., sentence 77
So, creeping up to it, he raised his arm and brought down the copper vessel with great force upon the white object, shattering the vessel and leaving his hand free.
Who acts: fellow · What happens: creep up, raise, bring down, shatter, leave · To what, where: stone, arm, copper vessel, vessel, hand
This is a sentence of «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, The Story of the Foolish Young Mussulman.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (fellow), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 9 raised | advmod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 So | punct |
| 3 | creeping | creep | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 9 raised | advcl |
| 4 | up | up | ADP | _ | 3 creeping | compound:prt |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 6 it | case |
| 6 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 creeping | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 creeping | punct |
| 8 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 raised | nsubj |
| 9 | raised | raise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 arm | nmod:poss |
| 11 | arm | arm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 raised | obj |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 brought | cc |
| 13 | brought | bring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 raised | conj |
| 14 | down | down | ADP | _ | 13 brought | compound:prt |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 vessel | det |
| 16 | copper | copper | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 vessel | compound |
| 17 | vessel | vessel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 brought | obj |
| 18 | with | with | ADP | _ | 20 force | case |
| 19 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 force | amod |
| 20 | force | force | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 brought | obl |
| 21 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 24 object | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 object | det |
| 23 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 object | amod |
| 24 | object | object | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 brought | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 shattering | punct |
| 26 | shattering | shatter | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 13 brought | advcl |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 vessel | det |
| 28 | vessel | vessel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 shattering | obj |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 leaving | cc |
| 30 | leaving | leave | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 26 shattering | conj |
| 31 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 hand | nmod:poss |
| 32 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 leaving | obj |
| 33 | free | free | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 leaving | xcomp |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 raised | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | creep up | gerund | fellow not said here | stone | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme to it=Destination | ||||
| 2 | raise | past | fellow | fellow's arm | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent arm=Theme | ||||
| 3 | bring down | past | fellow not said here | the copper vessel | with great force; upon the white object | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent vessel=Theme | |||
| 4 | shatter | gerund | fellow not said here | the vessel | vn break-45.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent vessel=Patient | ||||
| 5 | leave | gerund | fellow not said here | fellow's hand | free property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hand=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, Project Gutenberg book 75000 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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