Folk tales from Tibet, The Kyang, the Fox, the Wolf and the Hare., sentence 21
A Kyang is such a large animal that you can scarcely eat him all yourselves, and I am sure you will allow a small creature like me to have a little bit of the spoil.”
Who acts: Kyang, you, I · What happens: be, eat, allow, have · To what, where: large animal, small creature, little bit
This is a sentence of «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, The Kyang, the Fox, the Wolf and the Hare.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Kyang, you, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 Kyang | det |
| 2 | Kyang | Kyang | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 animal | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 animal | cop |
| 4 | such | such | DET | PronType=Ind | 7 animal | det:predet |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 animal | det |
| 6 | large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 animal | amod |
| 7 | animal | animal | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 8 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 12 eat | obj |
| 9 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 12 eat | nsubj |
| 10 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 12 eat | aux |
| 11 | scarcely | scarcely | ADV | _ | 12 eat | advmod |
| 12 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 animal | acl:relcl |
| 13 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 eat | obj |
| 14 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 15 yourselves | reparandum |
| 15 | yourselves | yourselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 12 eat | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 sure | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 sure | cc |
| 18 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 20 sure | nsubj |
| 19 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 sure | cop |
| 20 | sure | sure | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 eat | advcl |
| 21 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 23 allow | nsubj |
| 22 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 23 allow | aux |
| 23 | allow | allow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 sure | ccomp |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 creature | det |
| 25 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 creature | amod |
| 26 | creature | creature | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 allow | obj |
| 27 | like | like | ADP | _ | 28 me | case |
| 28 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 23 allow | obl |
| 29 | to | to | PART | _ | 30 have | mark |
| 30 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 allow | advcl |
| 31 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 33 bit | det |
| 32 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 bit | amod |
| 33 | bit | bit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 have | obj |
| 34 | of | of | ADP | _ | 36 spoil | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 spoil | det |
| 36 | spoil | spoil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 bit | nmod |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 animal | punct |
| 38 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 animal | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | a Kyang | such large animal | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | eat | can | you | such large animal | yourselves obl; Kyang obj; scarcely property | tree rules | |||
| 3 | is | present | I | sure property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | allow | future | you | a small creature | like me | vn allow-64.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent creature=Beneficiary | |||
| 5 | have | to-infinitive | you not said here | a little bit of the spoil | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bit=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, Project Gutenberg book 75000 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75000/8/21/