Folk tales from Tibet, The Kyang, the Fox, the Wolf and the Hare., sentence 41
“Now,” said he, “this is the way we must proceed: we will put this large slip-knot over the Kyang’s neck, and as he is such a large heavy animal the only way to strangle him will be for us three to pull together at the other end of the rope.
Who acts: Hare, this, we, only way · What happens: say, be, proceed, put, knot, strangle · To what, where: way, neck, large heavy animal, Hare · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, The Kyang, the Fox, the Wolf and the Hare.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Hare, this, we, only way), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 said | punct |
| 2 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 5 said | advmod |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Now | punct |
| 4 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Now | punct |
| 5 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 said | nsubj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 way | punct |
| 8 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 12 way | punct |
| 9 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 12 way | nsubj |
| 10 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 way | cop |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 way | det |
| 12 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 said | ccomp |
| 13 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 15 proceed | nsubj |
| 14 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 15 proceed | aux |
| 15 | proceed | proceed | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 way | acl:relcl |
| 16 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 19 put | punct |
| 17 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 19 put | nsubj |
| 18 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 19 put | aux |
| 19 | put | put | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 way | parataxis |
| 20 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 24 knot | nsubj |
| 21 | large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 knot | amod |
| 22 | slip | slip | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 knot | compound |
| 23 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 22 slip | punct |
| 24 | knot | knot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 put | obl |
| 25 | over | over | ADP | _ | 29 neck | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 Kyang | det |
| 27 | Kyang | Kyang | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 neck | nmod:poss |
| 28 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 27 Kyang | case |
| 29 | neck | neck | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 put | obl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 animal | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 animal | cc |
| 32 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 39 animal | mark |
| 33 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 animal | nsubj |
| 34 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 39 animal | cop |
| 35 | such | such | DET | PronType=Ind | 39 animal | det:predet |
| 36 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 39 animal | det |
| 37 | large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 animal | amod |
| 38 | heavy | heavy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 animal | amod |
| 39 | animal | animal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 put | conj |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 way | det |
| 41 | only | only | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 42 way | amod |
| 42 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 us | nsubj |
| 43 | to | to | PART | _ | 44 strangle | mark |
| 44 | strangle | strangle | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 42 way | acl |
| 45 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 44 strangle | obj |
| 46 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 49 us | aux |
| 47 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 49 us | cop |
| 48 | for | for | ADP | _ | 49 us | case |
| 49 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 39 animal | nmod |
| 50 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 49 us | nmod:unmarked |
| 51 | to | to | PART | _ | 52 pull | mark |
| 52 | pull | pull | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 put | advcl |
| 53 | together | together | ADV | _ | 52 pull | advmod |
| 54 | at | at | ADP | _ | 57 end | case |
| 55 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 57 end | det |
| 56 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 57 end | amod |
| 57 | end | end | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 pull | obl |
| 58 | of | of | ADP | _ | 60 rope | case |
| 59 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 60 rope | det |
| 60 | rope | rope | NOUN | Number=Sing | 57 end | nmod |
| 61 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | Hare | now | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | is a in a quote | present | this | the way | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | proceed in a quote | must | we | the way not said here | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | put in a quote | future | we | the Kyang's neck | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent over neck=Destination | ||||
| 5 | knot in a quote | this | tree rules | ||||||
| 6 | is a in a quote | present | Hare | such large heavy animal | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | strangle in a quote | to-infinitive | the only way not said here | Hare | vn poison-42.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Patient | ||||
| 8 | is in a quote | future | the only way | for us; three nmod:unmarked | tree rules | ||||
| 9 | pull together in a quote | to-infinitive | we not said here | at the other end of the rope | together property | vn push-12-1 «NP V PP-Conative»: agent=Agent at end=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, Project Gutenberg book 75000 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75000/8/41/