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Folk tales from Tibet, The Kyang, the Fox, the Wolf and the Hare., sentence 41

“Now,” said he, “this is the way we must proceed: we will put this large slip-knot over the Kyang’s neck, and as he is such a large heavy animal the only way to strangle him will be for us three to pull together at the other end of the rope.

Who acts: Hare, this, we, only way · What happens: say, be, proceed, put, knot, strangle · To what, where: way, neck, large heavy animal, Hare · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, The Kyang, the Fox, the Wolf and the Hare.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Hare, this, we, only way), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

punctadvmodpunctpunctnsubjpunctpunctnsubjcopdetccompnsubjauxacl:relclpunctnsubjauxparataxisnsubjamodcompoundpunctoblcasedetnmod:posscaseoblpunctccmarknsubjcopdet:predetdetamodamodconjdetamodnsubjmarkaclobjauxcopcasenmodnmod:unmarkedmarkadvcladvmodcasedetamodoblcasedetnmodpunctroot“PUNCTNowADV,PUNCT”PUNCTsaidVERBhePRON,PUNCT“PUNCTthisPRONisAUXtheDETwayNOUNwePRONmustAUXproceedVERB:PUNCTwePRONwillAUXputVERBthisPRONlargeADJslipNOUN-PUNCTknotNOUNoverADPtheDETKyangPROPN’sPARTneckNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJasSCONJhePRONisAUXsuchDETaDETlargeADJheavyADJanimalNOUNtheDETonlyADJwayNOUNtoPARTstrangleVERBhimPRONwillAUXbeAUXforADPusPRONthreeNUMtoPARTpullVERBtogetherADVatADPtheDETotherADJendNOUNofADPtheDETropeNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1“"PUNCT_5 saidpunct
2NownowADVPronType=Dem5 saidadvmod
3,,PUNCT_2 Nowpunct
4”"PUNCT_2 Nowpunct
5saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
6hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 saidnsubj
7,,PUNCT_12 waypunct
8“"PUNCT_12 waypunct
9thisthisPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem12 waynsubj
10isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin12 waycop
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 waydet
12waywayNOUNNumber=Sing5 saidccomp
13wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs15 proceednsubj
14mustmustAUXVerbForm=Fin15 proceedaux
15proceedproceedVERBVerbForm=Inf12 wayacl:relcl
16::PUNCT_19 putpunct
17wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs19 putnsubj
18willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin19 putaux
19putputVERBVerbForm=Inf12 wayparataxis
20thisthisPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem24 knotnsubj
21largelargeADJDegree=Pos24 knotamod
22slipslipNOUNNumber=Sing24 knotcompound
23--PUNCT_22 slippunct
24knotknotNOUNNumber=Sing19 putobl
25overoverADP_29 neckcase
26thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art27 Kyangdet
27KyangKyangPROPNNumber=Sing29 necknmod:poss
28’s'sPART_27 Kyangcase
29neckneckNOUNNumber=Sing19 putobl
30,,PUNCT_39 animalpunct
31andandCCONJ_39 animalcc
32asasSCONJ_39 animalmark
33hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs39 animalnsubj
34isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin39 animalcop
35suchsuchDETPronType=Ind39 animaldet:predet
36aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art39 animaldet
37largelargeADJDegree=Pos39 animalamod
38heavyheavyADJDegree=Pos39 animalamod
39animalanimalNOUNNumber=Sing19 putconj
40thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art42 waydet
41onlyonlyADJDegree=Pos42 wayamod
42waywayNOUNNumber=Sing49 usnsubj
43totoPART_44 stranglemark
44stranglestrangleVERBVerbForm=Inf42 wayacl
45himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs44 strangleobj
46willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin49 usaux
47bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf49 uscop
48forforADP_49 uscase
49uswePRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs39 animalnmod
50threethreeNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card49 usnmod:unmarked
51totoPART_52 pullmark
52pullpullVERBVerbForm=Inf19 putadvcl
53togethertogetherADV_52 pulladvmod
54atatADP_57 endcase
55thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art57 enddet
56otherotherADJDegree=Pos57 endamod
57endendNOUNNumber=Sing52 pullobl
58ofofADP_60 ropecase
59thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art60 ropedet
60roperopeNOUNNumber=Sing57 endnmod
61..PUNCT_5 saidpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpastHarenowvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2is a in a quotepresentthisthe waytree rules
3proceed in a quotemustwethe way not said heretree rules
4put in a quotefuturewethe Kyang's neckvn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent over neck=Destination
5knot in a quotethistree rules
6is a in a quotepresentHaresuch large heavy animaltree rules
7strangle in a quoteto-infinitivethe only way not said hereHarevn poison-42.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Patient
8is in a quotefuturethe only wayfor us; three nmod:unmarkedtree rules
9pull together in a quoteto-infinitivewe not said hereat the other end of the ropetogether propertyvn push-12-1 «NP V PP-Conative»: agent=Agent at end=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, Project Gutenberg book 75000 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75000/8/41/