Gleanings from Chinese folklore, Opening, sentence 11
It was in the autumn of 1890 that I sat one evening looking into the face of a young woman who was passing through Tung-chow on her way to her new field of work in Peking.
Who acts: FOREWORD, autumn, young woman · What happens: be, sit, look, pass · To what, where: Tung chow
This is a sentence of «Gleanings from Chinese folklore» by Nellie Naomi Russell, Opening. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (FOREWORD, autumn, young woman), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 autumn | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 autumn | cop |
| 3 | in | in | ADP | _ | 5 autumn | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 autumn | det |
| 5 | autumn | autumn | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 1890 | case |
| 7 | 1890 | 1890 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 autumn | nmod |
| 8 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 10 sat | nsubj |
| 9 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 10 sat | nsubj |
| 10 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 autumn | acl:relcl |
| 11 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 12 evening | nummod |
| 12 | evening | evening | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 sat | obl:unmarked |
| 13 | looking | look | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 10 sat | advcl |
| 14 | into | into | ADP | _ | 16 face | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 face | det |
| 16 | face | face | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 looking | obl |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 woman | case |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 woman | det |
| 19 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 woman | amod |
| 20 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 face | nmod |
| 21 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 23 passing | nsubj |
| 22 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 passing | aux |
| 23 | passing | pass | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 20 woman | acl:relcl |
| 24 | through | through | ADP | _ | 27 chow | case |
| 25 | Tung | Tung | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 chow | compound |
| 26 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 25 Tung | punct |
| 27 | chow | chow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 passing | obl |
| 28 | on | on | ADP | _ | 30 way | case |
| 29 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 way | nmod:poss |
| 30 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 passing | obl |
| 31 | to | to | ADP | _ | 34 field | case |
| 32 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 34 field | nmod:poss |
| 33 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 field | amod |
| 34 | field | field | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 way | nmod |
| 35 | of | of | ADP | _ | 36 work | case |
| 36 | work | work | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 field | nmod |
| 37 | in | in | ADP | _ | 38 Peking | case |
| 38 | Peking | Peking | PROPN | Number=Sing | 36 work | nmod |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 autumn | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | FOREWORD | in the autumn; of 1890 | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | sit | past | the autumn | evening | I nsubj | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 3 | look | gerund | the autumn not said here | into the face of a young woman | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent into face=Theme | ||||
| 4 | pass | past · progressive | a young woman | Tung chow | on woman's way to woman's new field of work in Peking | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme through chow=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Gleanings from Chinese folklore» by Nellie Naomi Russell, Project Gutenberg book 75089 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75089/1/11/