Gleanings from Chinese folklore, A Chinese Tea-house Story, sentence 116
I do not desire it, and I have come to you, my Teachers, for instruction as to the way of attaining purification and the true life.”
Who acts: I, way · What happens: not desire, come, attain · To what, where: luxury, you, purification
This is a sentence of «Gleanings from Chinese folklore» by Nellie Naomi Russell, A Chinese Tea-house Story. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, way), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 desire | nsubj |
| 2 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 desire | aux |
| 3 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 4 desire | advmod |
| 4 | desire | desire | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 desire | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 come | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 come | cc |
| 8 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 10 come | nsubj |
| 9 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 come | aux |
| 10 | come | come | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 4 desire | advcl |
| 11 | to | to | ADP | _ | 12 you | case |
| 12 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 10 come | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 Teachers | punct |
| 14 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 Teachers | nmod:poss |
| 15 | Teachers | teacher | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 you | appos |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 instruction | punct |
| 17 | for | for | ADP | _ | 18 instruction | case |
| 18 | instruction | instruction | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 come | obl |
| 19 | as | as | ADP | ExtPos=ADP | 22 way | case |
| 20 | to | to | ADP | _ | 19 as | fixed |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 way | det |
| 22 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 instruction | nmod |
| 23 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 24 attaining | mark |
| 24 | attaining | attain | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 22 way | acl |
| 25 | purification | purification | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 attaining | obj |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 life | cc |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 life | det |
| 28 | true | true | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 life | amod |
| 29 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 purification | conj |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 desire | punct |
| 31 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 desire | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not desire | present · do-support | I | luxury | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot it=Theme | ||||
| 2 | come | present · perfect | I | you | for instruction as the way | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to you=Initial_Location | |||
| 3 | attain | gerund | the way not said here | purification and the true life | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent purification=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Gleanings from Chinese folklore» by Nellie Naomi Russell, Project Gutenberg book 75089 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75089/10/116/