Gleanings from Chinese folklore, A Chinese Tea-house Story, sentence 136
The sage added further, “You will have also to serve us, dig roots, and prepare our food, you who at home have always been served.
Who acts: sage, You · What happens: add, have, serve, dig, prepare · To what, where: us, roots, food · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Gleanings from Chinese folklore» by Nellie Naomi Russell, A Chinese Tea-house Story. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sage, You), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 sage | det |
| 2 | sage | sage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 added | nsubj |
| 3 | added | add | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | further | further | ADV | _ | 3 added | advmod |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 have | punct |
| 6 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 9 have | punct |
| 7 | You | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 9 have | nsubj |
| 8 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 9 have | aux |
| 9 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 added | parataxis |
| 10 | also | also | ADV | _ | 12 serve | advmod |
| 11 | to | to | PART | _ | 12 serve | mark |
| 12 | serve | serve | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 have | xcomp |
| 13 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 12 serve | obj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 dig | punct |
| 15 | dig | dig | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 have | conj |
| 16 | roots | root | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 dig | obj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 prepare | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 prepare | cc |
| 19 | prepare | prepare | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 3 added | parataxis |
| 20 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 food | nmod:poss |
| 21 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 prepare | obj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 who | punct |
| 23 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 24 who | nsubj |
| 24 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 30 served | nsubj:pass |
| 25 | at | at | ADP | _ | 26 home | case |
| 26 | home | home | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 who | nmod |
| 27 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 30 served | aux |
| 28 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 30 served | advmod |
| 29 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 30 served | aux:pass |
| 30 | served | serve | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 added | parataxis |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 added | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | add speech: assert | past | the sage | further property | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | have in a quote | future | You | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | serve in a quote | to-infinitive | You not said here | us | vn masquerade-29.6-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent we=Attribute | ||||
| 4 | dig in a quote | infinitive | You not said here | roots | vn poke-19-1-1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent root=Theme | ||||
| 5 | prepare in a quote | infinitive | our food | vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent food=Patient | |||||
| 6 | serve in a quote | present · perfect · passive | who you at home nsubj:pass; always property | vn masquerade-29.6-2 «NP V NP»: subject=Attribute |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Gleanings from Chinese folklore» by Nellie Naomi Russell, Project Gutenberg book 75089 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75089/10/136/