Gleanings from Chinese folklore, A Chinese Tea-house Story, sentence 2
One day the Emperor Chia Ching called his scribe, the great and crafty Yen Sung, and said, “I want four poems immediately, one on each of the seasons.”
Who acts: Chia Ching · What happens: call, say, want · To what, where: scribe, four poems · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Gleanings from Chinese folklore» by Nellie Naomi Russell, A Chinese Tea-house Story. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Chia Ching), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | One | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 2 day | nummod |
| 2 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 called | obl:unmarked |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 Ching | det |
| 4 | Emperor | Emperor | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 Chia | compound |
| 5 | Chia | Chia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 Ching | compound |
| 6 | Ching | Ching | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 called | nsubj |
| 7 | called | call | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 scribe | nmod:poss |
| 9 | scribe | scribe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 called | obj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 Sung | punct |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 Sung | det |
| 12 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 Sung | amod |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 crafty | cc |
| 14 | crafty | crafty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 great | conj |
| 15 | Yen | Yen | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 Sung | compound |
| 16 | Sung | Sung | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 scribe | nmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 said | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 said | cc |
| 19 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 called | conj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 want | punct |
| 21 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 23 want | punct |
| 22 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 23 want | nsubj |
| 23 | want | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 said | ccomp |
| 24 | four | four | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 25 poems | nummod |
| 25 | poems | poem | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 want | obj |
| 26 | immediately | immediately | ADV | _ | 23 want | advmod |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 one | punct |
| 28 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 19 said | ccomp |
| 29 | on | on | ADP | _ | 30 each | case |
| 30 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 28 one | nmod |
| 31 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 seasons | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 seasons | det |
| 33 | seasons | season | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 each | nmod |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 called | punct |
| 35 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 called | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | call | past | the Chia Ching | Ching's scribe the great Yen Sung | day | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent scribe=Recipient | |||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | the Chia Ching not said here | one on each of the seasons ccomp | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 3 | want in a quote | present | the Chia Ching = ching | four poems | immediately property | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot poem=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Gleanings from Chinese folklore» by Nellie Naomi Russell, Project Gutenberg book 75089 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75089/10/2/