Gleanings from Chinese folklore, A Chinese Tea-house Story, sentence 65
I cannot hope to enter into your spirit life, I who am only a woman, but surely the effort I make will at least be seen by the god.
Who acts: I, god · What happens: not hope, enter, be, make, see · To what, where: spirit life, woman, effort, least · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Gleanings from Chinese folklore» by Nellie Naomi Russell, A Chinese Tea-house Story. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, god), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 hope | nsubj |
| 2 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 hope | aux |
| 3 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 4 hope | advmod |
| 4 | hope | hope | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 enter | mark |
| 6 | enter | enter | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 hope | xcomp |
| 7 | into | into | ADP | _ | 10 life | case |
| 8 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 life | nmod:poss |
| 9 | spirit | spirit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 life | compound |
| 10 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 enter | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 woman | punct |
| 12 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 17 woman | nsubj |
| 13 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 17 woman | nsubj |
| 14 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 woman | cop |
| 15 | only | only | ADV | _ | 17 woman | advmod |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 woman | det |
| 17 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 seen | nsubj:pass |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 make | punct |
| 19 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 24 make | cc |
| 20 | surely | surely | ADV | _ | 22 effort | advmod |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 effort | det |
| 22 | effort | effort | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 make | obl |
| 23 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 24 make | nsubj |
| 24 | make | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 woman | conj |
| 25 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 29 seen | aux |
| 26 | at | at | ADP | _ | 27 least | case |
| 27 | least | least | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 29 seen | obl |
| 28 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 29 seen | aux:pass |
| 29 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 hope | ccomp |
| 30 | by | by | ADP | _ | 32 god | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 god | det |
| 32 | god | god | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 seen | obl |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 hope | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not hope | can | I | vn long-32.2 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 2 | enter not said to happen | to-infinitive | I not said here | your spirit life | vn escape-51.1-1-2 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into life=Initial_Location | ||||
| 3 | is a | present | I | a woman | who nsubj | tree rules | |||
| 4 | make | present | I | the effort | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | see | future · passive | the god | a woman | least | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer subject=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Gleanings from Chinese folklore» by Nellie Naomi Russell, Project Gutenberg book 75089 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75089/10/65/