Gleanings from Chinese folklore, A Chinese Tea-house Story, sentence 7
Now, Nien Chi, the steward, was as bold and bad a man as his master, shrewd and cunning withal.
Who acts: Nien · What happens: be
This is a sentence of «Gleanings from Chinese folklore» by Nellie Naomi Russell, A Chinese Tea-house Story. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Nien), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 11 bold | advmod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Now | punct |
| 3 | Nien | Nien | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 bold | nsubj |
| 4 | Chi | Chi | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 Nien | flat |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 steward | punct |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 steward | det |
| 7 | steward | steward | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 Nien | appos |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 Nien | punct |
| 9 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 bold | cop |
| 10 | as | as | ADP | _ | 11 bold | case |
| 11 | bold | bold | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 bad | cc |
| 13 | bad | bad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 bold | conj |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 man | det |
| 15 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 bold | conj |
| 16 | as | as | ADP | _ | 18 master | case |
| 17 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 master | nmod:poss |
| 18 | master | master | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 man | nmod |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 shrewd | punct |
| 20 | shrewd | shrewd | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 bold | conj |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 withal | cc |
| 22 | cunning | cunning | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 withal | amod |
| 23 | withal | withal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 shrewd | conj |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 bold | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | Nien | now | a man as Nien's master conj; bold property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | be | Nien not said here | tree rules | ||||||
| 3 | be | Nien not said here | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Gleanings from Chinese folklore» by Nellie Naomi Russell, Project Gutenberg book 75089 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75089/10/7/