Gleanings from Chinese folklore, A Chinese Tea-house Story, sentence 74
When you were ill did I not promise the gods that if you recovered I would go to the highest temple on the mountains, crawling all the way on hands and knees, and when you were restored to health did I not fulfil my vow?
Who acts: you, I, gods, my · What happens: be, not promise, recover, go, crawl, restore · To what, where: gods, highest temple, way, hands, you, health · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Gleanings from Chinese folklore» by Nellie Naomi Russell, A Chinese Tea-house Story. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, I, gods, my), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | SCONJ | _ | 4 ill | mark |
| 2 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 4 ill | nsubj |
| 3 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 ill | cop |
| 4 | ill | ill | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 promise | advcl |
| 5 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 promise | aux |
| 6 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 8 promise | nsubj |
| 7 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 8 promise | advmod |
| 8 | promise | promise | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 gods | det |
| 10 | gods | god | NOUN | Number=Plur | 45 fulfil | nsubj |
| 11 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 14 recovered | obj |
| 12 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 14 recovered | mark |
| 13 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 14 recovered | nsubj |
| 14 | recovered | recover | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 gods | acl:relcl |
| 15 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 17 go | nsubj |
| 16 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 17 go | aux |
| 17 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 recovered | ccomp |
| 18 | to | to | ADP | _ | 21 temple | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 temple | det |
| 20 | highest | high | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 21 temple | amod |
| 21 | temple | temple | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 go | obl |
| 22 | on | on | ADP | _ | 24 mountains | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 mountains | det |
| 24 | mountains | mountain | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 temple | nmod |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 crawling | punct |
| 26 | crawling | crawl | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 17 go | advcl |
| 27 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 29 way | det:predet |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 way | det |
| 29 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 crawling | obj |
| 30 | on | on | ADP | _ | 31 hands | case |
| 31 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 way | nmod |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 knees | cc |
| 33 | knees | knee | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 hands | conj |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 restored | punct |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 restored | cc |
| 36 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 39 restored | advmod |
| 37 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 39 restored | nsubj |
| 38 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 39 restored | aux:pass |
| 39 | restored | restore | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 14 recovered | conj |
| 40 | to | to | ADP | _ | 41 health | case |
| 41 | health | health | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 restored | obl |
| 42 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 45 fulfil | aux |
| 43 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 45 fulfil | nsubj |
| 44 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 45 fulfil | advmod |
| 45 | fulfil | fulfil | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 promise | ccomp |
| 46 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 47 vow | nmod:poss |
| 47 | vow | vow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 fulfil | obj |
| 48 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 8 promise | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | you | ill property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | not promise speech: promise | past · do-support | I | vn promise-37.13 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | recover a condition, not said to happen | past | you | the gods | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | go | would | I | the highest temple on the mountains | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to temple=Initial_Location | ||||
| 5 | crawl | gerund | I not said here | all way | hands and knees | vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location way=Theme | |||
| 6 | restore | past · passive | you | health | vn contribute-13.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: subject=Theme to health=Recipient | ||||
| 7 | not fulfil | past · do-support | the gods | my vow | I nsubj | tree rules | |||
| 8 | vow | my | nom vow «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Gleanings from Chinese folklore» by Nellie Naomi Russell, Project Gutenberg book 75089 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75089/10/74/