Gleanings from Chinese folklore, A Chinese Tea-house Story, sentence 76
Did I not take flesh from my own arm to make a broth which cured our mother when she was ill?
Who acts: I, broth, denial · What happens: not take, make, cure, be · To what, where: flesh, own arm, broth, mother
This is a sentence of «Gleanings from Chinese folklore» by Nellie Naomi Russell, A Chinese Tea-house Story. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, broth, denial), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 take | aux |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 take | nsubj |
| 3 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 4 take | advmod |
| 4 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | flesh | flesh | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 take | obj |
| 6 | from | from | ADP | _ | 9 arm | case |
| 7 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 arm | nmod:poss |
| 8 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 arm | amod |
| 9 | arm | arm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 take | obl |
| 10 | to | to | PART | _ | 11 make | mark |
| 11 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 take | advcl |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 broth | det |
| 13 | broth | broth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 make | obj |
| 14 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 15 cured | nsubj |
| 15 | cured | cure | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 broth | acl:relcl |
| 16 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 mother | nmod:poss |
| 17 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 cured | obj |
| 18 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 21 ill | mark |
| 19 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 ill | nsubj |
| 20 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 ill | cop |
| 21 | ill | ill | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 make | advcl |
| 22 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 4 take | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not take | past · do-support | I | flesh | my own arm | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent flesh=Theme from arm=Initial_Location | |||
| 2 | make | to-infinitive | I not said here | a broth | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset broth=Product | ||||
| 3 | cure | past | a broth | our mother | vn free-10.6.3-1-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Causer mother=Source | ||||
| 4 | is | past | denial | ill property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Gleanings from Chinese folklore» by Nellie Naomi Russell, Project Gutenberg book 75089 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75089/10/76/