Gleanings from Chinese folklore, The Jade Treasure, sentence 34
I promise, on my life, to send it back to you if indeed he does not make over the promised cities.”
Who acts: I, Chou · What happens: promise, send back, not make · To what, where: life, you, promised cities
This is a sentence of «Gleanings from Chinese folklore» by Nellie Naomi Russell, The Jade Treasure. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, Chou), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 promise | nsubj |
| 2 | promise | promise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 promise | punct |
| 4 | on | on | ADP | _ | 6 life | case |
| 5 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 life | nmod:poss |
| 6 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 promise | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 send | punct |
| 8 | to | to | PART | _ | 9 send | mark |
| 9 | send | send | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 2 promise | parataxis |
| 10 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 send | obj |
| 11 | back | back | ADV | _ | 9 send | advmod |
| 12 | to | to | ADP | _ | 13 you | case |
| 13 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 9 send | obl |
| 14 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 19 make | mark |
| 15 | indeed | indeed | ADV | _ | 19 make | advmod |
| 16 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 make | nsubj |
| 17 | does | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 make | aux |
| 18 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 19 make | advmod |
| 19 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 send | advcl |
| 20 | over | over | ADP | _ | 23 cities | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 cities | det |
| 22 | promised | promise | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 23 cities | amod |
| 23 | cities | city | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 make | obl |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 promise | punct |
| 25 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 promise | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | promise speech: promise | present | I | my life | vn promise-37.13 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | send back | to-infinitive | life | you | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent it=Theme to you=Destination | ||||
| 3 | not make a condition, not said to happen | present · do-support | Chou | the promised cities | indeed property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||
| 4 | promise speech: promise | participle | vn promise-37.13 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Gleanings from Chinese folklore» by Nellie Naomi Russell, Project Gutenberg book 75089 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75089/11/34/