Gleanings from Chinese folklore, The Jade Treasure, sentence 45
The minister replied, “Have the jade brought and I will show you.”
Who acts: minister, jade · What happens: reply, have, bring, show · To what, where: you · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Gleanings from Chinese folklore» by Nellie Naomi Russell, The Jade Treasure. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (minister, jade), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 minister | det |
| 2 | minister | minister | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 replied | nsubj |
| 3 | replied | reply | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 Have | punct |
| 5 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 Have | punct |
| 6 | Have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 replied | ccomp |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 jade | det |
| 8 | jade | jade | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 brought | nsubj |
| 9 | brought | bring | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 Have | parataxis |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 show | cc |
| 11 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 13 show | nsubj |
| 12 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 13 show | aux |
| 13 | show | show | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 brought | ccomp |
| 14 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 13 show | iobj |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 Have | punct |
| 16 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 Have | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | reply speech: assert | past | the minister | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | have in a quote | infinitive | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 3 | bring in a quote | past | the jade | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | show in a quote | future | the minister = minister | you | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent you=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Gleanings from Chinese folklore» by Nellie Naomi Russell, Project Gutenberg book 75089 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75089/11/45/