Gleanings from Chinese folklore, The Jade Treasure, sentence 8
Day after day he came until the officer in charge mentioned the matter to the Emperor, who said that the next time he was to be brought before him.
Who acts: Day, officer, Emperor · What happens: come, mention, say, bring · To what, where: matter, Emperor, workman · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Gleanings from Chinese folklore» by Nellie Naomi Russell, The Jade Treasure. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Day, officer, Emperor), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Day | Day | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 came | nsubj |
| 2 | after | after | ADP | _ | 3 day | case |
| 3 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Day | nmod |
| 4 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 came | nsubj |
| 5 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | until | until | SCONJ | _ | 11 mentioned | mark |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 officer | det |
| 8 | officer | officer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 mentioned | nsubj |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 charge | case |
| 10 | charge | charge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 officer | nmod |
| 11 | mentioned | mention | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 came | advcl |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 matter | det |
| 13 | matter | matter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 mentioned | obj |
| 14 | to | to | ADP | _ | 16 Emperor | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 Emperor | det |
| 16 | Emperor | Emperor | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 mentioned | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 said | punct |
| 18 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 19 said | nsubj |
| 19 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 Emperor | advcl:relcl |
| 20 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 28 brought | mark |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 time | det |
| 22 | next | next | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 time | amod |
| 23 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 brought | obl:unmarked |
| 24 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 brought | nsubj |
| 25 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 brought | aux:pass |
| 26 | to | to | PART | _ | 28 brought | mark |
| 27 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 28 brought | aux:pass |
| 28 | brought | bring | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 19 said | ccomp |
| 29 | before | before | ADP | _ | 30 him | case |
| 30 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 brought | obl |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | Day after day | workman nsubj | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | mention speech: other | past | the officer in charge | the matter | the Emperor | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent matter=Topic to emperor=Recipient | |||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | the Emperor | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | bring | past · passive | workman | before Emperor; time | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme before he=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Gleanings from Chinese folklore» by Nellie Naomi Russell, Project Gutenberg book 75089 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75089/11/8/